Results 81 to 90 of about 29,255 (302)

Can human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes advance understanding of muscular dystrophies? [PDF]

, 2016
Muscular dystrophies (MDs) are clinically and molecularly a highly heterogeneous group of single-gene disorders that primarily affect striated muscles.
Denning, Chris, Kalra, Spandan, Montanaro, Federica   +2 more
core   +4 more sources

LMO7 Suppresses Tumor‐Associated Macrophage Phagocytosis of Tumor Cells Through Degradation of LRP1

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
LMO7 in tumor‐associated macrophages suppresses phagocytosis of tumor cells and limits cytotoxic T lymphocytes infiltration, fostering tumor progression. Mechanistically, LMO7 mediates the ubiquitination and degradation of the phagocytic receptor LRP1, impairing its ability to engulf tumor cells and driving macrophages toward an antitumor phenotype ...
Mengkai Li, Tao Wang, Yuwen Zhong, Zhiming Wang, Wei Li, Zejian Wang, Xinyi Yang, Yu Qiao, Jianfeng Xiang, Wei Gu, Zishu Wang, Lei Sun, Feng Qian   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physiology of respiratory disturbances in muscular dystrophies [PDF]

, 2016
Muscular dystrophy is a group of inherited myopathies characterised by progressive skeletal muscle wasting, including of the respiratory muscles. Respiratory failure, i.e.
Aliverti, Andrea, Lo Mauro, Maria Antonella   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

The Evolutionarily Conserved TPM1 Super‐Enhancer Drives Skeletal Muscle Regeneration via Mechanotransduction Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
By integrating biomechanical and epigenetic cues, the evolutionarily conserved TPM1 super‐enhancer drives myogenesis via TEAD4‐mediated chromatin looping. This mechanism produces species‐specific outputs (linear TPM1 mRNA in mice and CircTPM1 in bovine) that activate PI3K/AKT mechanotransduction and the MYH10/MYL3 axis to execute cytoskeletal ...
Ruimen Zhang, Wanyou Feng, Yanyan Yang, Yu Pan, Chaoxia Zou, Leyi Wang, Sanbao Zhang, Yimin Zhao, Yongmei Wu, Jinling Wang, Jianwei Zou, Kehe Cen, Yongwang Zhang, Han Huang, Yurong Xu, Li Zhong, Hailong Gong, Juanru Cheng, Jingyuan Liang, Zihua Zheng, Qinyang Jiang, Jingwei Wei, Hui Li, Minhui Liang, Deshun Shi, Sufang Yang, Yanfei Deng, Yingming Wei   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

A functional motor unit in the culture dish : co-culture of spinal cord explants and muscle cells [PDF]

, 2012
Human primary muscle cells cultured aneurally in monolayer rarely contract spontaneously because, in the absence of a nerve component, cell differentiation is limited and motor neuron stimulation is missing(1). These limitations hamper the in vitro study
Arnold, Anne-Sophie, Christe, Martine, Handschin, Christoph   +2 more
core   +1 more source

HMGB2–RAD21 Axis Promotes Fibro/Adipogenic Progenitor Proliferation and Regulates Fat Infiltration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study constructed the first developmental atlas of embryonic skeletal muscle fibro/adipogenic progenitors (FAPs) and identified an HMGB2+ FAPs subpopulation that regulates FAP pool size and muscle homeostasis. HMGB2 directly targets the RAD21 promoter, and its knockout significantly reduces FAP numbers, thereby lowering the potential for ...
Xian Tong, Ziyun Liang, Tianqi Duo, Liping Pan, Qi Zhu, Jiete Liang, Xianyao Luo, Qingcai Feng, Rong Xu, Yihao Liu, Xu Chen, Luxi Chen, Xiaohong Liu, Yaosheng Chen, Delin Mo   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prenatal muscle development in a mouse model for the secondary dystroglycanopathies [PDF]

, 2016
The defective glycosylation of α-dystroglycan is associated with a group of muscular dystrophies that are collectively referred to as the secondary dystroglycanopathies.
A Leschziner, A Matsakas, A Yoshida, AM Beedle, AR Raphael, B Xia, B-V BD de, C Godfrey, C Longman, C Whitmore, CA Schneider, D Merrick, D Montarras, DE Michele, DJ Blake, DJ Lefeber, E Hohenester, E Stevens, F Muntoni, H Yin, J Reeuwijk van, J Ross, JB Miller, K Buysse, K Kobayashi, KM Wright, KP Campbell, L Wells, M Brockington, M Brockington, M Kanagawa, M Kanagawa, M Narusawa, M Ontell, MD Henry, MJ Duxson, MM Goddeeris, MR Ackroyd, MR Ackroyd, O Armand, S Chan, S Cirak, S Costanzo Di, S Sato, S Schiaffino, S Sugita, SC Brown, T Roscioli, T Willer, TJ Hawke   +49 more
core   +1 more source

Connexin43 Deficiency Leads to Ventricular Arrhythmias by Reprogramming Proline Metabolism

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study demonstrated that connexin43 (Cx43) knockout caused arrhythmic phenotype and decreased proline content in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, Cx43 interacts with the amino acid transporter SNAT2 (sodium‐dependent neutral amino acid transporter), and its deficiency disrupts proline transport and metabolism.
Hangying Ying, Hangping Fan, Yunhe Wang, Ruhong Jiang, Dongsheng Cai, Hui Cheng, Hao Wang, Chenyang Jiang, Ping Liang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Necroptosis mediates myofibre death in dystrophin-deficient mice

Nature Communications, 2018
Muscular dystrophies are characterised by extensive myofibre cell death. Here Morgan et al. show that RIPK3-mediated necroptosis contributes to myofibre cell death in Duchenne muscular dystrophy, and that RIPK3 deletion protects dystrophic mice against ...
Jennifer E. Morgan, Alexandre Prola, Virginie Mariot, Veronica Pini, Jinhong Meng, Christophe Hourde, Julie Dumonceaux, Francesco Conti, Frederic Relaix, Francois-Jerôme Authier, Laurent Tiret, Francesco Muntoni, Maximilien Bencze   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

A developmental and genetic classification for malformations of cortical development: update 2012. [PDF]

, 2012
Malformations of cerebral cortical development include a wide range of developmental disorders that are common causes of neurodevelopmental delay and epilepsy. In addition, study of these disorders contributes greatly to the understanding of normal brain
Barkovich, A James, Dobyns, William B, Guerrini, Renzo, Jackson, Graeme D, Kuzniecky, Ruben I   +4 more
core   +3 more sources