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Mustafa Kemal Pasha’s National Struggle Route from Samsun to Izmir (1919-1922)

2023
When Mustafa Kemal Pasha stepped foot in Samsun on May 19, 1919, he initiated the military and political phase of the National Struggle. Pasha fought for an organized resistance from Samsun to Ankara and visited or stayed in 16 different destinations in total.
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RELATIONS WITH PRESIDENT MUSTAFA KEMAL PASHA AND THE PRIME MINISTER İSMET PASHA AFTER THE ATTEMPT OF THE IZMIR ASSASSINATION

2022
This study focuses on the relations between Prime Minister İsmet Pasha and Mustafa Kemal Pasha after the attempted assassination of President Mustafa Kemal Pasha in Izmir. It is a matter of debate what kind of attitude İsmet Pasha took after the Izmir assassination attempt, and what kind of situation he took against the steps and measures taken.
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Mustafa Kemal Pasha and the Alphabet Revolution

2018
Especially from the second half of the 19thcentury, reform movements in language had started in the Ottoman Empire.Because Arabic cannot satisfy Turkish language and grammar differences of twolanguages there have been reform thoughts in Arabis language but owing to thereligious character of Arabic language these reforms couldn't be realised.& ...
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The liberation of Bitlis and Mustafa Kemal Pasha

1986
27 Mart 1916’da Diyarbakır’a varan Mustafa Kemal Paşa, Bitlis-Muş- Oğnut Cephesindeki 16’ncı Kolordunun emir ve komutasını ele aldı. 16’ncı Kolordunun amacı, taarruz hazırlıkları tamamlanıncaya kadar düşmanın ilerlemesini durdurmaktı. 5’nci Tümen, Bitlis’i geri almak için gereken hazırlıklar tamamlanıncaya kadar Bitlis doğusundaki Botan Vadisi ile ...
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Mustafa Kemal Pasha: Through the Eyes of Three Ministers of the Atatürk Era

2017
    Bu çalışmada Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurucusu Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’ün yakın çalışma arkadaşları arasında nasıl görülüp, algılandığının ipuçlarını veren, 1926 yılı Mart ayı içerisinde Vakit gazetesinde “Gazi Paşa’yı Nasıl Tanıdınız?” başlığıyla Arif Oruç imzasıyla yayınlanan bir röportaj ...
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The Importance of Mustafa Kemal Pasha in National Struggle of Samsun and Havza Activities

2019
 Mustafa Kemal Pasha, who was sent to Sam­sun as the inspector of the ninth army continent, had met with local authorities in order to eliminate the insecurity caused by the Greek gangs. Mustafa Kemal Pasha, who communicated with the commanders and governors in Anatolia, tried to gather them around the National Strug­gle.
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MUSTAFA KEMAL PASHA’S JOURNEY FROM SAMSUN TO ERZURUM: A SAMPLE OF COMMUNICATION WITH THE PUBLIC

2020
When the Ottoman Empire lost the First World War, they were obliged to sign the Armistice of Mudros. The conditions imposed by the Armistice were really harsh for the Ottoman Empire. While the great powers were eager to implement these conditions as soon as possible, the rulers of the country were short-sightedly giving instructions to the civil ...
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The Analysis of Foreign Policy Mustafa Kemal Pasha in the Period of National Struggle Within the Scope of National Independence Principle

2022
The National Struggle, which brought about the establishment of the Republic of Turkey, involves the political struggle and diplomacy along with the military struggle against the enemy occupation. The National Struggle was carried out as the Turkish nation's struggle for independence against imperialism under the guidance of the principle of ...
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An Unprotected Cultural Property: An Evaluation on the Current Situation and Conservation of Mustafa Kemal Pasha's First Headquarters in Erzurum

2022
Millî Mücadele döneminde, 3 Temmuz 1919 tarihinde Erzurum’a gelen 3. Ordu Müfettişi Mustafa Kemal Paşa’yı misafir eden Müstahkem Mevkii Kumandanlığına bağlı tarihi konak, “Atatürk’ün Erzurum’daki ilk karargâhı” olarak bilinmektedir. 2863 sayılı Kültür ve Tabiat Varlıklarını Koruma Kanunu’na göre, “taşınmaz” kültür varlığı olan Erzurum’daki tarihi konak,
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Mustafa Kemal Pasha - General Harbord Meeting Witness and Translator: Prof Hulûsi Y. Hüseyin (Pektaş)

1987
One of the most important foreign relations, diplomatic and military negotiations at the beginning of the National Struggle is the three-hour (Mustafa Kemal Pasha - General Harbord Meeting) held in 1 Sivas on Saturday, 20 September 1919.
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