Cytosolically synthesized chloroplast preproteins are translocated across the outer and inner envelope membranes through translocons called TOC and TIC, respectively. In green algae and plants, the TIC core is composed of essential membrane proteins, Tic12, Tic20, and Tic214.
Mengyi Li, Xueyang Zhao, Masato Nakai
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Lysosome-targeting live attenuated influenza vaccines elicit robust and broad immunity in mice. [PDF]
Hao J +16 more
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MiR‐513a promotes human erythroid differentiation by modulating c‐Jun
During early human erythropoiesis, miR‐513a promoted erythroid differentiation in primary human CD34+ hematopoietic stem‐progenitor cells and human TF‐1 erythroleukemic cells by indirectly decreasing c‐Jun and phospho‐c‐Jun expression, which are associated with increased GATA1 expression.
MinJung Kim +11 more
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Snustorr Defines Cuticle Elasticity in Drosophila melanogaster. [PDF]
Kovalev A, Gorb S, Moussian B.
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Despite frogs avoiding low temperatures, examination of four salamander species revealed that none avoided cold and all possessed cold tolerance. Functional analysis of TRPM8, a cold sensor, showed that all salamander TRPM8s had lost their cold sensitivity.
Tadahiro Sawao +3 more
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Nitrogen-fixing root nodules elicited by rhizobial potassium ion transporter <i>Smkup1</i>: senescence and autophagy. [PDF]
Semenova MG +4 more
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Structural and Catalytic Roles of the Disulfide Bonds Cys19-Cys154 and Cys134-Cys199 in Trypsin-like Proteases: Evolutionary Insights for Disulfide Bond Acquisition. [PDF]
Minakata M +9 more
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The ubiquitin-proteasome pathway mediates selective degradation of unloaded Argonaute proteins in C. elegans. [PDF]
Zhao JM +4 more
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Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate mediates Arl4D self-interaction to promote Pak1 signaling. [PDF]
Chang TW, Lee FS.
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