Results 71 to 80 of about 18,512,812 (309)

Integrative analysis of mutated genes and mutational processes reveals seven colorectal cancer subtypes

open access: yesbioRxiv, 2020
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths in the world. It has been reported that ∼10%-15% of individuals with colorectal cancer experience a causative mutation in the known susceptibility genes, highlighting the ...
H. Dashti   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

decompTumor2Sig: identification of mutational signatures active in individual tumors

open access: yesBMC Bioinformatics, 2019
Background The somatic mutations found in a tumor have in most cases been caused by multiple mutational processes such as those related to extrinsic carcinogens like cigarette smoke, and those related to intrinsic processes like age-related spontaneous ...
Sandra Krüger, Rosario M. Piro
doaj   +1 more source

Topography of mutational signatures in human cancer

open access: yesCell Reports, 2023
Summary: The somatic mutations found in a cancer genome are imprinted by different mutational processes. Each process exhibits a characteristic mutational signature, which can be affected by the genome architecture.
Burçak Otlu   +6 more
doaj  

High-grade serous ovarian carcinoma organoids as models of chromosomal instability

open access: yeseLife, 2023
High-grade serous ovarian carcinoma (HGSOC) is the most genomically complex cancer, characterized by ubiquitous TP53 mutation, profound chromosomal instability, and heterogeneity.
Maria Vias   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Computational tools to detect signatures of mutational processes in DNA from tumours: A review and empirical comparison of performance. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS One, 2019
Mutational signatures refer to patterns in the occurrence of somatic mutations that reflect underlying mutational processes. To date, after the analysis of tens of thousands of genomes and exomes from about 40 different cancers types, 30 mutational ...
Omichessan H, Severi G, Perduca V.
europepmc   +2 more sources

FoxO1 signaling in B cell malignancies and its therapeutic targeting

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
FoxO1 has context‐specific tumor suppressor or oncogenic character in myeloid and B cell malignancies. This includes tumor‐promoting properties such as stemness maintenance and DNA damage tolerance in acute leukemias, or regulation of cell proliferation and survival, or migration in mature B cell malignancies.
Krystof Hlavac   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insights into PI3K/AKT signaling in B cell development and chronic lymphocytic leukemia

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This Review explores how the phosphoinositide 3‐kinase and protein kinase B pathway shapes B cell development and drives chronic lymphocytic leukemia, a common blood cancer. It examines how signaling levels affect disease progression, addresses treatment challenges, and introduces novel experimental strategies to improve therapies and patient outcomes.
Maike Buchner
wiley   +1 more source

Hidden Markov models lead to higher resolution maps of mutation signature activity in cancer

open access: yesGenome Medicine, 2019
Knowing the activity of the mutational processes shaping a cancer genome may provide insight into tumorigenesis and personalized therapy. It is thus important to characterize the signatures of active mutational processes in patients from their patterns ...
Damian Wojtowicz   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ablation of LRP6 in alpha‐smooth muscle actin‐expressing cells abrogates lung inflammation and fibrosis upon bleomycin‐induced lung injury

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Low‐density lipoprotein receptor‐related protein 6 (LRP6) is a key receptor for the Wnt antagonist Dickkopf1 (DKK1). DKK1 protein expression is induced in a bleomycin (BLM)‐induced lung injury model. We show that DKK1 induces proinflammatory and profibrotic genes in lung fibroblasts.
Eun‐Ah Sung   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insertion of the FeB cofactor in cNORs lacking metal inserting chaperones

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Nitric oxide reductase is an enzyme found in the bacterial denitrification pathway. The NOR active site contains a non‐heme iron, often, but not always inserted with the assistance of chaperones. Here, we study the insertion of FeB in the subfamily of cNORs lacking chaperones and found a putative channel, conserved in the family, perhaps enabling the ...
Sofia Appelgren, Pia Ädelroth
wiley   +1 more source

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