Results 31 to 40 of about 141,864 (299)

Examination of the role of mutualism in immune evasion

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology
Though the earliest stages of oncogenesis, post initiation, are not well understood, it is generally appreciated that a successful transition from a collection of dysregulated cells to an aggressive tumour requires complex ecological interactions between
Lucie Gourmet   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Strategy diversity stabilizes mutualism through investment cycles, phase polymorphism, and spatial bubbles.

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2012
There is continuing interest in understanding factors that facilitate the evolution and stability of cooperation within and between species. Such interactions will often involve plasticity in investment behavior, in response to the interacting partner's ...
Gergely Boza   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fidelity or love the one you're with? Biotic complexity and tradeoffs can drive strategy and specificity in beetle‐fungus by‐product mutualisms

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2023
By‐product mutualisms are ubiquitous yet seldom considered in models of mutualism. Most models represent conditional mutualisms that shift between mutualism and antagonism in response to shifts in costs and benefits resulting from changes in ...
Diana L. Six, Peter H. W. Biedermann
doaj   +1 more source

First Report on the Acrobat Ant Crematogaster scutellaris Storing Live Aphids in Its Oak-Gall Nests

open access: yesInsects, 2021
This study provides new data about the role of ants in mutualistic interactions with aphids mediated by galls. We focused our investigation on galls induced by the cynipid Andricus kollari by conducting a survey and a subsequent experiment in an Italian ...
Daniele Giannetti   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The joint influence of competition and mutualism on the biodiversity of mutualistic ecosystems [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Relations among species in ecosystems can be represented by complex networks where both negative (competition) and positive (mutualism) interactions are concurrently present.
Borge-Holthoefer, Javier   +3 more
core   +4 more sources

Complex Dynamics in a Minimal Model of Protection-Based Mutualism

open access: yesAxioms, 2020
This paper presents the first five variable model of mutualism motivated by the interaction between ants and homopterans. In this mutualism, homopterans benefit both directly through increased feeding rates and indirectly through predator protection ...
Samuel Swire   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

THE ECOLOGY OF MUTUALISM [PDF]

open access: yes, 1982
Elementary ecology texts tell us that organisms interact in three fundamen­ tal ways, generally given the names competition, predation, and mutualism. The third member has gotten short shrift (264), and even its name is not generally agreed on.
Boucher, Douglas H.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Structural insights into lacto‐N‐biose I recognition by a family 32 carbohydrate‐binding module from Bifidobacterium bifidum

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Bifidobacterium bifidum establishes symbiosis with infants by metabolizing lacto‐N‐biose I (LNB) from human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs). The extracellular multidomain enzyme LnbB drives this process, releasing LNB via its catalytic glycoside hydrolase family 20 (GH20) lacto‐N‐biosidase domain.
Xinzhe Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of spatial distribution on the development of mutualism in microbes

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2014
The evolution of mutualism is one of the long-standing puzzles in evolutionary biology. Why would an individual contribute to the group at the expense of its own fitness?
Ákos T. eKovács
doaj   +1 more source

Mutualistic Pattern of Intra-Urban Agglomeration and Impact Analysis: A Case Study of 11 Urban Agglomerations of Mainland China

open access: yesISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 2020
Despite the worldwide studies on urban agglomeration (UA), the effects of intra-UA interaction patterns have not been thoroughly elucidated to date.
Yasi Tian
doaj   +1 more source

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