Results 31 to 40 of about 22,950 (304)

Strategy diversity stabilizes mutualism through investment cycles, phase polymorphism, and spatial bubbles.

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2012
There is continuing interest in understanding factors that facilitate the evolution and stability of cooperation within and between species. Such interactions will often involve plasticity in investment behavior, in response to the interacting partner's ...
Gergely Boza   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fidelity or love the one you're with? Biotic complexity and tradeoffs can drive strategy and specificity in beetle‐fungus by‐product mutualisms

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2023
By‐product mutualisms are ubiquitous yet seldom considered in models of mutualism. Most models represent conditional mutualisms that shift between mutualism and antagonism in response to shifts in costs and benefits resulting from changes in ...
Diana L. Six, Peter H. W. Biedermann
doaj   +1 more source

Complex Dynamics in a Minimal Model of Protection-Based Mutualism

open access: yesAxioms, 2020
This paper presents the first five variable model of mutualism motivated by the interaction between ants and homopterans. In this mutualism, homopterans benefit both directly through increased feeding rates and indirectly through predator protection ...
Samuel Swire   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

First Report on the Acrobat Ant Crematogaster scutellaris Storing Live Aphids in Its Oak-Gall Nests

open access: yesInsects, 2021
This study provides new data about the role of ants in mutualistic interactions with aphids mediated by galls. We focused our investigation on galls induced by the cynipid Andricus kollari by conducting a survey and a subsequent experiment in an Italian ...
Daniele Giannetti   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Definition of mutualism in biology

open access: yes, 2021
Mutualism, or interspecific cooperation, is the way in which organisms of different species exist in a relationship where each benefits from the activity of the other.
Erzsebet Frey
core   +1 more source

Mutualistic Pattern of Intra-Urban Agglomeration and Impact Analysis: A Case Study of 11 Urban Agglomerations of Mainland China

open access: yesISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 2020
Despite the worldwide studies on urban agglomeration (UA), the effects of intra-UA interaction patterns have not been thoroughly elucidated to date.
Yasi Tian
doaj   +1 more source

The Evolutionary Ecology of Mutualism [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Mutualism, cooperation between different species, is wide-spread in nature. From bees pollinating plants to bacteria aiding digestion in the human gut: mutualism is essential for life on earth. But how does mutualism evolve?
Ivens, A.B.F.
core   +6 more sources

Data double mutualism

open access: yes, 2023
 We report here a second example of double mutualism between lizards Tropidurus cocorobensis Rodrigues, 1987 and Melocactus violaceus subsp. margaritaceus NP Taylor.  
Alexsandro Bezerra-Silva (14494193)
core   +1 more source

Global stability of the coexistence equilibrium for a general class of models of facultative mutualism

open access: yesJournal of Biological Dynamics, 2017
Many models of mutualism have been proposed and studied individually. In this paper, we develop a general class of models of facultative mutualism that covers many of such published models. Using mild assumptions on the growth and self-limiting functions,
D. Maxin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of spatial distribution on the development of mutualism in microbes

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2014
The evolution of mutualism is one of the long-standing puzzles in evolutionary biology. Why would an individual contribute to the group at the expense of its own fitness?
Ákos T. eKovács
doaj   +1 more source

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