Results 101 to 110 of about 20,537 (260)

On the relationship between root economics and plant hydraulic traits

open access: yesNew Phytologist, EarlyView.
Conceptual summary figure showing the results of the relationships between aboveground plant hydraulic strategies and root economics space (RES) traits. Summary Drought stress constrains the productivity of terrestrial ecosystems and the distribution of plant species.
Anvar Sanaei   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plant genotypic diversity and defoliation jointly shape root exudation, fungal communities, and carbon and nitrogen cycling

open access: yesNew Phytologist, EarlyView.
Experimental design. Summary Intraspecific plant diversity is a major component of community diversity, yet its role in shaping plant–microbial interactions and soil functioning remains poorly understood. In particular, plant genotypic diversity may modulate ecosystem responses to defoliation, a key driver of ecosystem processes in grazed systems.
Irene Cordero   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

REJUVENATING OLDER APPLE TREES BY ROOT PRUNING COMBINED WITH ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI

open access: yesActa Scientiarum Polonorum: Hortorum Cultus, 2017
Older apple trees often demonstrate physiologically unreasonable shoot distribution due to root system aging, which results in lower fruit yield and poor fruit quality.
Jingfu Zhang   +5 more
doaj  

Ectomycorrhizal Cortinariaceae species dominate class II peroxidase gene expression in a boreal forest soil

open access: yesNew Phytologist, EarlyView.
Share of transcripts and ITS2 sequence for each gene families among identified fungal contigs and OTUs. Summary Boreal forest ecosystems constitute a large terrestrial reservoir of carbon. In these nitrogen‐limited environments, release of nutrients through decomposition of soil organic matter is of fundamental importance.
Florian Barbi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

De‐Coupled Water and Nitrogen Translocation From Subsoil to Canopy of Temperate Forest Trees

open access: yesPlant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Water and nitrogen (N) transport from soil to canopy play a central role in tree functioning, yet direct evidence for their timing and coupling in mature forests remains scarce. We report results from a paired dual‐isotope (2H, 15N) tracer experiment in a temperate forest, comparing water and nitrate uptake patterns across tree species ...
Klara Mrak   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mycorrhizal Fungi

open access: yesActa Scientific Agriculture, 2019
Abhilasha Sharma, Vasu Mehta
openaire   +1 more source

Deciphering Role of Endophytes in Plant Defences and Biotic Stress Resilience Across Families

open access: yesPlant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Plant families generate distinct repertoires of specialised metabolites that govern their biotic interactions. Endophytes strengthen host plant defence mechanisms and tolerance to biotic challenges by upregulating metabolite biosynthesis, modifying precursor compounds into more potent forms, or by directly synthesising analogous defence ...
S. Aneeqa Noor   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mycorrhizal Fungi Influence on Mature Tree Growth: Stronger in High‐Nitrogen Soils for an EMF‐Associated Tree and in Low‐Nitrogen Soils for Two AMF‐Associated Trees

open access: yesPlant-Environment Interactions
The plant–mycorrhizal fungi relationship can range from mutualistic to parasitic as a function of the fungal taxa involved, plant ontogeny, as well as the availability of resources.
Inés Ibáñez   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rhizosphere Engineering by Root Exudates: High‐Yielding Alfalfa Recruits Functional PGPR to Sustain Soil Nutrient Availability Under Long‐Term Cultivation

open access: yesPlant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Soil nutrient transformation capacity is a critical determinant of sustainable productivity in perennial cropping systems; however, the extent to which high‐yielding crops actively regulate rhizosphere microbial assembly to maintain nutrient availability remains poorly understood.
Yanliang Sun   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Isoprene‐Emitting Transgenic Tobacco Shapes Root Microbiome and Enhances Growth of Co‐Cultivated Non‐Emitting Plants

open access: yesPlant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Isoprene is the most abundant biogenic volatile organic compound emitted by terrestrial vegetation. Here we report the impact of isoprene on root‐associated microbiomes. Using isoprene‐emitting (IE) transgenic tobacco and isogenic non‐emitting (NE) controls, we performed co‐cultivation experiments in natural soil and analysed plant phenotypes ...
Manuel Bellucci   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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