Results 61 to 70 of about 18,192 (271)

Anti-Hu antibodies activate enteric and sensory neurons. [PDF]

, 2016
IgG of type 1 anti-neuronal nuclear antibody (ANNA-1, anti-Hu) specificity is a serological marker of paraneoplastic neurological autoimmunity (including enteric/autonomic) usually related to small-cell lung carcinoma. We show here that IgG isolated from
A Hormigo, A McKeon, A-S Desmet, AL Obaid, AS Basile, C Barajas-López, CH Knowles, DA Decker, E Breunig, F Graus, G Mazzuoli, HR Lee, J Piepgras, J Schindelin, JD Wood, JJ Galligan, JW Moll, K Michel, K Michel, KD Whitney, KH Schäfer, L Qu, L Qu, LM Bronicki, M Levite, M Schemann, M Schemann, M Torà, N Sodeyama, Peters Neunlist, PH King, PR Wade, PS Smitt, PV Berghe, R De Giorgio, R De Giorgio, R De Giorgio, RJ Phillips, S Chung, V Naidoo, V Smith, W Rong, W Rong, XC Fan, Z Wang   +44 more
core   +2 more sources

Acute Effects of the 5‐Hydroxytryptamine Type 4 Receptor Agonist Mosapride on Pharyngeal Swallowing Physiology in Adults

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The 5‐hydroxytryptamine type 4 receptor agonist mosapride is known to modulate esophageal peristalsis and enhance lower esophageal sphincter compliance. However, its impact on oropharyngeal swallowing physiology remains insufficiently characterized.
Shu‐Wei Liang, Jui‐Sheng Hung, Taher Omari, Ming‐Wun Wong, Wei‐Yi Lei, Tso‐Tsai Liu, Chih‐Hsun Yi, Chien‐Lin Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Age-related structural changes in the myenteric nervous plexus ganglion along the anterior wall of the proximal human duodenum: A morphometric analysis [PDF]

Vojnosanitetski Pregled, 2013
Background/Aim. Aging is one of the most complex biological processes which probably affect structure and function of the enteric nerve system. However, there is not much available information on this topic, particularly in humans.
Mandić Predrag, Leštarević Snežana, Filipović Tatjana, Đukić-Macut Nataša, Šaranović Milena   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ultrastructure of the Avian Myenteric Plexus [PDF]

Acta Veterinaria Brno, 1985
La estructura fina del plexo mientérico se investigó en 21 leghorns blancos masculinos y femeninos de 4 semanas a 4 meses de edad. Los ganglios del plexo mientérico consistían en un neurópilo denso formado por cuerpos de células nerviosas, axones mielinizados y no mielinizados, células de Schwann y células satélite.
openaire   +1 more source

Distinct subpopulations of enteric neuronal progenitors defined by time of development, sympathoadrenal lineage markers and Mash-1-dependence [PDF]

, 1996
Enteric and sympathetic neurons have previously been proposed to be lineally related. We present independent lines of evidence that suggest that enteric neurons arise from at least two lineages, only one of which expresses markers in common with ...
Anderson, D. J., Blaugrund, E., Gershon, M. D., Lo, L., Pham, T. D., Sommer, L., Tennyson, V. M.   +6 more
core  

Selective co-expression of synaptic proteins, α-synuclein, cysteine string protein-α, synaptophysin, synaptotagmin-1, and synaptobrevin-2 in vesicular acetylcholine transporter-immunoreactive axons in the guinea-pig ileum [PDF]

, 2013
Author version made available in accordance with publisher's policy.Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by Lewy bodies and neurites composed mainly of the presynaptic protein α-synuclein. Frequently, Lewy bodies and neurites
Brookes, Simon Jonathan, Gai, Wei Ping, Sharrad, DF   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Is Dysphagia in Multiple System Atrophy Responsive to Levodopa? Results from a Retrospective Study

Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Dysphagia remains a major clinical concern in multiple system atrophy (MSA), and so far, lacks relevant treatment options. Objective To systematically assess levodopa‐responsiveness of dysphagia in MSA. Methods 19 MSA‐patients underwent endoscopic swallowing evaluation in Off‐ and On‐state, following an adapted FEES‐levodopa‐test ...
Florin Gandor, Luise Berger, Vera Jäger, Katharina Demmin, Doreen Gruber, Katja Schimming, Paulina Thimm, Georg Ebersbach, Stefanie Schreiber, Dominic Rowe, Annemarie Vogel   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prenatal intestinal obstruction affects the myenteric plexus and causes functional bowel impairment in fetal rat experimental model of intestinal atresia. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2013
BACKGROUND: Intestinal atresia is a rare congenital disorder with an incidence of 3/10,000 birth. About one-third of patients have severe intestinal dysfunction after surgical repair. We examined whether prenatal gastrointestinal obstruction might effect
Naziha Khen-Dunlop, Sabine Sarnacki, Anais Victor, Celine Grosos, Sandrine Menard, Rodolphe Soret, Nicolas Goudin, Maud Pousset, Frederique Sauvat, Yann Revillon, Nadine Cerf-Bensussan, Michel Neunlist   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Parkinson's disease constipation effect of electroacupuncture at ST25 through colonic motility and enteric neuropathology

Frontiers in Neurology, 2023
BackgroundThe enteric nervous system (ENS) plays a central role in developing Parkinson's disease (PD) constipation, and the regulation of the ENS may be a key component in treating PD constipation.
Li-zhe-xiong Song, Li-zhe-xiong Song, Yuan Li, Yuan Li, Xu Qian, Xu Qian, Na Xu, Na Xu, Zhi Yu, Zhi Yu, Jing-wen Dai, Bin Xu, Bin Xu, Xuan-ming Hu   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

HIV-1 Tat exacerbates lipopolysaccharide-induced cytokine release via TLR4 signaling in the enteric nervous system [PDF]

, 2016
The loss of gut epithelium integrity leads to translocation of microbes and microbial products resulting in immune activation and drives systemic inflammation in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) patients. Although viral loads in HIV patients are
Akbarali, Hamid I., Bhave, Sukhada, Brun, Paola, Dewey, William L., Fitting, Sylvia, Guedia, Joy, Hauser, Kurt F., Kang, Minho   +7 more
core   +1 more source