Results 81 to 90 of about 11,706 (220)

Development and functional adaptation of intestinal macrophages across the lifespan

open access: yesClinical &Translational Immunology, Volume 15, Issue 6, 2026.
This article discusses intestinal macrophage development, including the influence of developmental origins and life stages; ontogeny and functional heterogeneity; preclinical and clinical evidence. Abstract Macrophages of the gastrointestinal system are central regulators of gut development, homeostasis and disease, yet their origin, functional ...
Baha Mustafa   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

NCC gene expression analysis and H3K27me3 ChIP assays in myenteric plexus.

open access: yes, 2018
A) Dissection and isolation of myenteric plexus from P0 wild-type and Ezh2 null mice for qRT-PCR and ChIP assays. B) qRT-PCR of Pax3, Zic1 and Sox10 in myenteric plexus.
Joomyeong Kim (40689)   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Waardenburg syndrome with isolated deficiency of myenteric ganglion cells at the sigmoid colon and rectum

open access: yesPediatric Reports, 2018
Waardenburg syndrome (WS) has the characteristic clinical features caused by the embryologic abnormality of neural crest cells. WS patients sometimes suffer from functional intestinal obstruction. When it is Hirschsprung disease (HD), the WS is diagnosed
Shun Watanabe   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural characterization of interstitial cells of Cajal in myenteric plexus and muscle layers of canine colon

open access: yes, 1990
We have carried out a detailed ultrastructural study of the interstitial cells near the myenteric plexus of the canine colon and defined the structural characteristics which distinguish them from other resident non-neural cells.
I. Berezin, E. E. Daniel, J. D. Huizinga
core   +1 more source

A study of residual lesions in horses that recovered from clinical signs of chronic equine dysautonomia

open access: yesJournal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 2019
Background Equine dysautonomia (ED) causes degeneration and loss of autonomic neurons. Approximately 50% of chronic cases recover, but it is unclear how they survive neuronal loss.
Elspeth M. Milne   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Abnormal Enteric Nervous System Organization and Gastrointestinal Motility in Mice With Valproic Acid‐Induced Neural Tube Defects

open access: yesNeurogastroenterology &Motility, Volume 38, Issue 6, June 2026.
Gastrointestinal tracts from fetuses with a valproic acid‐induced neural tube defect contain blood. Structurally, the enteric neuronal stripes are thinner with a narrower interstripe distance, leading to an increased number of stripes. Functionally, gastrointestinal motility is abnormal, with increased contraction frequency and increased length of ...
Gabrielle R. Barsh   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enteric Nervous System Damage by Food Contaminants: A Pathway to Neurodegeneration?

open access: yesComprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, Volume 25, Issue 3, May 2026.
ABSTRACT The enteric nervous system (ENS), a key component of the gut–brain axis, has emerged as a critical player in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). It is the first neural system exposed to food contaminants (FCs)—a diverse group of ubiquitous toxic compounds fortuitously present in food derived from production, processing, storage, or ...
Helena Ramos   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Activation of smooth muscle and myenteric plexus cells of jejunum via Toll-like receptor 4

open access: yes, 2006
The cell types of the gut expressing Toll-like receptor 4, which recognizes specifically bacterial lipopolysaccharides, as well as the functionality of this receptor, have remained controversial. We aimed to clarify these issues.
Silvia Gariboldi   +23 more
core   +1 more source

P85 | ALTERATION OF SUBMUCOSAL AND MYENTERIC GANGLIA IN SEVERE GUT DYSMOTILITY: A QUANTITATIVE MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Histochemistry
Severe gut dysmotility (SD) is marked by impaired gut propulsion and distinct histopathological features, including fewer myenteric and submucosal neurons per ganglion and increased interganglionic distance. However, neurons counting remains complex and
doaj   +1 more source

Eosinophilic myenteric ganglionitis is associated with functional intestinal obstruction

open access: yes, 2003
The diagnostic features and clinical course of three children (aged 1 month to 15 years) with severe functional intestinal obstruction and inflammation of the colonic lamina propria and myenteric plexus are described.
Smith, VV   +3 more
core  

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