Results 71 to 80 of about 315,058 (309)

Single‐Cell Transcriptome Analysis Reveals That Hmga2 Regulates Neuroinflammation and Retinal Function by Modulating Müller Cell Autophagy Through PI3K/AKT Signaling Following MCAO‐Induced Retinal Ischemia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Employing snRNA‐seq post‐MCAO‐induced retinal ischemia (RI), this study revealed a novel Hmga2‐high Müller cell subpopulation. Hmga2 knockout alleviated neuroinflammation and RI symptoms, potentially by binding PI3K and regulating Müller cell autophagy.
Weihao Lv, Juzheng Yuan, Zhe Ruan, Ya‐nan Dou, Hongchen Zhang, Xiaowei Fei, Leiying Chen, Zehan Zhang, Kai Yang, Xiuquan Wu, Zhou Fei, Fei Fei   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comprehensive Insights into Tracheoesophageal Fistula Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Future Directions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF), a pathological trachea‐esophagus connection, arises congenitally or from malignancy/radiotherapy/trauma, causing aspiration and malnutrition. Diagnosis utilizes imaging and endoscopy. Treatment ranges from endoscopic stenting to surgical repair and conservative management.
Gang Li, Zhe Wang, Jia Liu, Shenbo Fu, Longmei Xue, Zijun Liao, Rong Yang, Shanping Huang, Rui Xu, Peng Chen, Yong Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mesencephalic Astrocyte‐Derived Neurotrophic Factor Binds BAX to Preserve Mitochondrial Homeostasis and Energy Metabolism for Relieving Myocardial Hypertrophy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
MANF in cardiomyocytes interacts with BAX to impede BAX mitochondrial translocation and cytochrome c release, further stabilizing mitochondrial structure and energy supply to relieve myocardial apoptosis and hypertrophy, which indicates MANF as a novel cardioprotective factor to have a promising clinical application for myocardial hypertrophy ...
Dong Wang, Xinru Zhang, Baolong Wang, Haipeng Li, Dongshuo Xu, Yun Yang, Jialu Zhang, Wenbing Wang, Ren Zhang, Xinyu Wang, Yunfeng Cai, Shiyu Cao, Chao Hou, Changhui Wang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

CD74 Blockade Disrupts Endothelial Migrasome Signaling to Prevent Inflammatory Macrophage Differentiation and Inhibit Atherosclerotic Progression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Migrasomes play a crucial role in endothelial‐immune interactions in atherosclerosis. This study identifies migrasomes as amplifiers in the inflammatory cascade, driving immune‐metabolic reprogramming via “migrasome‐APP‐CD74” signaling. Blocking CD74 disrupts migrasome‐mediated signaling, attenuating atherosclerosis progression.
Kangnan Zhang, Jiong Chen, Zhenhua Zhu, Hong Hu, Qinghui Zhang, Rongrong Jia, Na Wang, Shihao Xiang, Yong Zhou, Yuehong Wang, Ling Xu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deciphering the Role and Mechanism of Decidual Monocyte‐Derived Macrophage Infiltration in Obstetric Antiphospholipid Syndrome at Single‐Cell Resolution

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uncovers a novel mechanism and therapeutic targets in obstetric antiphospholipid syndrome (OAPS). Antiphospholipid antibody/ß2‐glycoprotein I complex boosts CCL2 and TNF‐α expression in decidual macrophages via TLR4‐NF‐κB. CCL2 accumulates on endothelial surfaces via ACKR1, recruiting monocyte‐derived CCR2+ macrophages, driving inflammation,
Rui Gao, Pingying Qing, Hanxiao Chen, Zhengyan Hu, Qiaoran Yang, Chenyang Lu, Huimin Liu, Rujun Zeng, Yuanting Tang, Fan Yu, Jinbiao Han, Xin Liao, Xun Zeng, Lang Qin   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cellular Adaptation to Mechanical Stress Emerges via Cell Shrinkage Triggered by Nonlinear Calcium Elevation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Here, a decision‐making mechanism underlying mechanical adaptation is demonstrated. This study demonstrates that cellular adaptation to mechanical stress can be induced by applying low‐amplitude stretch to cells. When the stretch reaches a critical amplitude threshold, it triggers Ca2⁺‐dependent positive feedback, which induces cholesterol efflux and ...
Zhengyan Wang, Zihan Li, Lei Wang, Haitao Zhang, Xiaoshan Yang, Lili Bao, Geng Dou, Lili Ren, Yajing Fu, Lan Li, Shengkai Gong, Yang Zhou, Feng Ding, Lu Yu, Haotian Luo, Yao Liu, Fuyang Zhang, Hui Yu, Siying Liu, Xueming Liu, Fulan Wei, Shiyu Liu   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neutrophil Mobilization Triggers Microglial Functional Change to Exacerbate Cerebral Ischemia‐Reperfusion Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
These study underscores the pivotal role of neutrophil‐derived myeloid‐related protein 14 (MRP14) in the pathophysiology of acute ischemic stroke (AIS). MRP14 not only disrupts mitochondrial function, thereby inhibiting microglial phagocytosis of neutrophils, but also activates microglial pyroptosis, exacerbating neuroinflammation following AIS ...
Huijuan Jin, Zhifang Li, Senwei Tan, Qinghui Xiao, Qingcan Li, Jiao Ye, Yifan Zhou, Yan Wan, Qiang Liu, Bijoy K Menon, Bo Hu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glimepiride, a novel sulfonylurea, does not abolish myocardial protection afforded by either ischemic preconditioning or diazoxide [PDF]

, 2001
Background: The sulfonylurea glibenclamide (Glib) abolishes the cardioprotective effect of ischemic preconditioning (IP), presumably by inhibiting mitochondrial KATP channel opening in myocytes. Glimepiride (Glim) is a new sulfonylurea reported to affect
Baxter, G.F., Lawrence, C.L., Maddock, H.L., Mocanu, M.M., Standen, N.B., Yellon, D.M.   +5 more
core  

Activation of Spinal Astrocyte α2A Adrenoceptors Protects Against Sepsis‐Induced Heart Injury Through Inhibition of GABAergic Neuronal Necroptosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study in this paper found that activating the α2A receptors of astrocytes in the thoracic spinal cord can reduce the release of inflammatory factors, thereby decreasing the necroptosis of GABAergic neurons and consequently alleviating myocardial injury caused by sepsis.
Ruilin He, Bin Wu, Liuhu Han, Mingde Li, Wenli Guo, Jiajing Fu, Bin Mei, Eric R. Gross, Xuesheng Liu, Yao Lu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Health‐related quality of life following total minimally invasive, hybrid minimally invasive or open oesophagectomy: a population‐based cohort study

BJS (British Journal of Surgery), EarlyView., 2020
All patients operated for oesophageal cancer in Sweden from 2013 to April 2018 were identified, and 246 patients were recruited to this population‐based nationwide Swedish study. The results show that longitudinal health‐related quality of life after minimally invasive oesophagectomy was similar to that of the open surgical approach.
F. Klevebro, J. H. Kauppila, S. Markar, A. Johar, P. Lagergren   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source