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Myoclonus- A review

open access: yesAnnals of Indian Academy of Neurology, 2021
Myoclonus is a hyperkinetic movement disorder characterized by a sudden, brief, involuntary jerk. Positive myoclonus is caused by abrupt muscle contractions, while negative myoclonus by sudden cessation of ongoing muscular contractions.
Mitesh Chandarana   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Electrophysiologic testing aids diagnosis and subtyping of myoclonus [PDF]

open access: yesNeurology, 2018
Objective To determine the contribution of electrophysiologic testing in the diagnosis and anatomical classification of myoclonus. Methods Participants with a clinical diagnosis of myoclonus were prospectively recruited, each undergoing a videotaped ...
R. Zutt   +7 more
semanticscholar   +5 more sources

Myoclonus: Differential diagnosis and current management

open access: yesEpilepsia Open
Myoclonus classically presents as a brief (10–50 ms duration), non‐rhythmic jerk movement. The etiology could vary considerably ranging from self‐limited to chronic or even progressive disorders, the latter falling into encephalopathic pictures that need
Antonella Riva   +18 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Post-hypoxic Myoclonus: Current Concepts, Neurophysiology, and Treatment

open access: yesTremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements, 2016
Background: Myoclonus may occur after hypoxia. In 1963, Lance and Adams described persistent myoclonus with other features after hypoxia. However, myoclonus occurring immediately after hypoxia may demonstrate different syndromic features from classic ...
Harsh V. Gupta, John N. Caviness
doaj   +2 more sources

Effect of dexmedetomidine in preventing etomidate-induced myoclonus: a meta-analysis

open access: yesDrug Design, Development and Therapy, 2017
Xueke Du,1 Chengmao Zhou,2 Linghui Pan,1 Changlong Li1 1Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 2Department of Surgery, Zhaoqing Medical College, Zhaoqing Shi, Guangdong Sheng, People’s ...
Du X, Zhou C, Pan L, Li C
doaj   +2 more sources

Memantine-induced Myoclonus in a Patient with Alzheimer Disease

open access: goldTremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements, 2015
Background: Myoclonus can be a clinical manifestation of numerous neurodegenerative disorders and an adverse drug reaction to medications used in their treatment.Case report: Herein, we report memantine-induced myoclonus in a patient with Alzheimer ...
Aditya A. Murgai, Mark S. LeDoux
doaj   +3 more sources

The clinical heterogeneity of drug-induced myoclonus: an illustrated review [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Neurology, 2016
A wide variety of drugs can cause myoclonus. To illustrate this, we first discuss two personally observed cases, one presenting with generalized, but facial-predominant, myoclonus that was induced by amantadine; and the other presenting with ...
S. Janssen   +2 more
semanticscholar   +4 more sources

Myoclonus and cerebellar ataxia associated with COVID-19: a case report and systematic review

open access: yesJournal of Neurology, 2021
Since the beginning of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in December 2019, neurological manifestations have been recognized as potential complications.
J. L. Chan, K. Murphy, J. Sarna
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Myoclonus associated with infections: A narrative review

open access: yesAnnals of Movement Disorders, 2022
Different movement disorders are reported in association with infectious diseases. In addition, myoclonus can be associated with different types of viral and bacterial infections. We screened three electronic databases for cases of myoclonus as a feature
Apara Kothiala   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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