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Myoclonus-Dystonia/Essential Myoclonus☆
Myoclonus-dystonia (M-D, formerly known as ‘Hereditary essential myoclonus’) is a rare movement disorder characterized by myoclonic jerks and dystonic movements or postures. M-D has an autosomal dominant inheritance with reduced penetrance because of maternal imprinting and is caused by mutations in the ϵ-sarcoglycan gene (SGCE) on chromosome 7q21.
Peall, K. J. +2 more
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This review examines recent developments in the field of myoclonus.The range of clinical features in myoclonic dystonia has been extended and its underlying pathophysiology better defined. The diverse causes leading to jerky tremor and orthostatic myoclonus have been clarified and the need to consider drugs as potential causes highlighted.
Gerschlager, W, Brown, P
openaire +4 more sources
Physiological investigations continue to define the processes underlying different types of myoclonus, particularly cortical forms. Several new aetiologies have been described and genetic advances have revealed the basic deficit in familial hyperekplexia.
Brown, Peter, Brown, P
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Palatal myoclonus secondary to neurosarcoidosis
Palatal myoclonus can be primary or secondary. In primary palatal myoclonus, no obvious structural brain lesions can be found within the triangle of Guillain and Mollaret.
Devanshi Dharaiya, Anza B. Memon
doaj +3 more sources
Effect of dexmedetomidine in preventing etomidate-induced myoclonus: a meta-analysis
Xueke Du,1 Chengmao Zhou,2 Linghui Pan,1 Changlong Li1 1Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 2Department of Surgery, Zhaoqing Medical College, Zhaoqing Shi, Guangdong Sheng, People’s ...
Du X, Zhou C, Pan L, Li C
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Speech-activated Myoclonus Mimicking Stuttering in a Patient with Myoclonus–Dystonia Syndrome [PDF]
Background: Acquired neurogenic stuttering has been considered a fairly uncommon clinical occurrence; speech-activated myoclonus is a rare entity that can mimic stuttering and is caused by a wide array of etiologies.Case Report: Here we report ...
Peter Hedera, David Isaacks
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Myoclonus is a movement disorder characterized by involuntary, sudden, brief muscle jerks caused by muscular contraction (positive myoclonus) or inhibition (negative myoclonus).1,2 Myoclonus is generally a medical sign and not a diagnosis.
Pavis Laengvejkal +2 more
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Shuai Miao,1,2 Lan Zou,1,2 Guanglei Wang,1,2 Xiuli Wang,1,2 Su Liu,1,2 Mengzhu Shi1,21Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated ...
Miao S +5 more
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Pretreatment with Esketamine Reduces Etomidate-Induced Myoclonus During the Induction of Anesthesia: A Randomized Controlled Trial [PDF]
Jiang Wang, Mengmeng Zhu, Yuanyuan Cao, Lei Zhang, Lijian Chen Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Lijian Chen, Department of Anesthesiology ...
Wang J, Zhu M, Cao Y, Zhang L, Chen L
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Improvement of Isolated Myoclonus Phenotype in Myoclonus Dystonia after Pallidal Deep Brain Stimulation [PDF]
Background: Myoclonus–dystonia is a condition that manifests predominantly as myoclonic jerks with focal dystonia. It is genetically heterogeneous with most mutations in the epsilon sarcoglycan gene (SGCE). In medically refractory cases, deep brain
Ritesh Ramdhani +3 more
doaj +2 more sources

