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Myoclonus is a hyperkinetic movement disorder characterized by a sudden, brief, involuntary jerk. Positive myoclonus is caused by abrupt muscle contractions, while negative myoclonus by sudden cessation of ongoing muscular contractions.
Mitesh Chandarana +4 more
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Myoclonus is a sudden, short, involuntary single or recurrent twitching of a muscle. Myoclonus is classified according to the etiology and physiological mechanism of development.
R. Rimšienė +2 more
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Electrophysiological features and outcomes of post-infectious myoclonus-ataxia syndrome: a case report and literature review [PDF]
Background Myoclonus has become one of the neurological manifestations associated with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); however, the origin and pathophysiological mechanism remained uncertain.
Ru-Yi Wang +4 more
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Palatal myoclonus secondary to neurosarcoidosis
Palatal myoclonus can be primary or secondary. In primary palatal myoclonus, no obvious structural brain lesions can be found within the triangle of Guillain and Mollaret.
Devanshi Dharaiya, Anza B. Memon
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Effect of dexmedetomidine in preventing etomidate-induced myoclonus: a meta-analysis
Xueke Du,1 Chengmao Zhou,2 Linghui Pan,1 Changlong Li1 1Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 2Department of Surgery, Zhaoqing Medical College, Zhaoqing Shi, Guangdong Sheng, People’s ...
Du X, Zhou C, Pan L, Li C
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Myoclonus in geriatric dogs and its association with canine cognitive dysfunction: an online survey [PDF]
BackgroundAn increasing number of dogs are presented with suspected canine cognitive dysfunction (CCD), and a subset also exhibits myoclonus.ObjectivesBecause CCD shares multiple pathological and pathophysiological features with Alzheimer's disease in ...
Samira Moana Brühl +4 more
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Post-hypoxic Myoclonus: Current Concepts, Neurophysiology, and Treatment
Background: Myoclonus may occur after hypoxia. In 1963, Lance and Adams described persistent myoclonus with other features after hypoxia. However, myoclonus occurring immediately after hypoxia may demonstrate different syndromic features from classic ...
Harsh V. Gupta, John N. Caviness
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Speech-activated Myoclonus Mimicking Stuttering in a Patient with Myoclonus–Dystonia Syndrome
Background: Acquired neurogenic stuttering has been considered a fairly uncommon clinical occurrence; speech-activated myoclonus is a rare entity that can mimic stuttering and is caused by a wide array of etiologies.Case Report: Here we report ...
Peter Hedera, David Isaacks
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Myoclonus: Differential diagnosis and current management [PDF]
Myoclonus classically presents as a brief (10–50 ms duration), non‐rhythmic jerk movement. The etiology could vary considerably ranging from self‐limited to chronic or even progressive disorders, the latter falling into encephalopathic pictures that need
Antonella Riva +18 more
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Background: Myoclonus–dystonia is a condition that manifests predominantly as myoclonic jerks with focal dystonia. It is genetically heterogeneous with most mutations in the epsilon sarcoglycan gene (SGCE). In medically refractory cases, deep brain
Ritesh Ramdhani +3 more
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