Results 81 to 90 of about 45,547 (280)

Pathogenesis of Myositis

open access: yes, 2019
In this overview of pathogenic mechanisms contributing to the development of idiopathic inflammatory myopathy, we highlight the relative contributions of genetic risk, environmental triggering, adaptive immunity, innate immunity, and “nonimmune ...
Dana P. Ascherman, Ascherman, Dana P
core   +1 more source

Investigating the Role of Type I Interferon Signaling on Muscle Disease Using Mouse Models

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Dysregulated type I interferon (IFN) signaling contributes to autoimmune myositis pathogenesis. We investigated the therapeutic effects of JAK inhibitors in two mouse models. We also examined how type I IFNs affect muscle vasculature. Methods Myositis was induced in major histocompatibility complex class I double transgenic ([TRE‐H‐2Kb (H ...
Rita Spathis   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Current Treatment for Myositis

open access: yes, 2018
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The purpose of this review was to give an update on treatment modalities for patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies, or shortly myositis, excluding the subgroup inclusion body myositis, based on a literature survey on ...
Barsotti, S, Lundberg, IE
core   +1 more source

Improved Detection of Myositis‐Specific Autoantibodies Using Luciferase Immunoprecipitation Systems Assay: Comparison With Line Blot and Conventional Immunoprecipitation

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Myositis‐specific autoantibodies guide the diagnosis and classification of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies, but current immunoassays vary in accuracy, particularly for autoantibodies associated with interstitial lung disease. To compare the performance of the luciferase immunoprecipitation systems (LIPS) assay with line blot and ...
Peter D. Burbelo   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interleukin‐2 Deprived State of Regulatory T cells and Their Recovery by Low‐Dose Interleukin‐2 in Patients With Inflammatory Myopathies

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Regeneration and expansion of Treg by low‐dose interleukin‐2 (IL‐2) therapy is considered a potential treatment strategy for a wide range of autoimmune diseases. To provide a pathophysiologically‐based rationale for low‐dose IL‐2 therapy, we investigated whether reversible defects in the Treg–IL‐2 axis emerge in inflammatory myopathies ...
Justus Ohmes   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immune Complexes Shape the Pathogenicity of Autoantibodies in Systemic Autoimmune Diseases: Insights From an FcγRIIIA‐Reporter Assay

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Immune complexes (ICs), formed by autoantigen and autoantibody, play a pathogenic role in systemic autoimmune diseases through stimulation of Fcγ receptors (FcγR). However, studies investigating bioactivity of circulating ICs across various diseases remain limited.
Koji Suzuki   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ruxolitinib in adult dermatomyositis with anti-TIF1γ antibody: a case report and literature review

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology
Ruxolitinib is a selective JAK1/2 inhibitor, and its application in treating adult-onset dermatomyositis(DM) has rarely been described. Here, we report a case of an adult-onset DM patient with anti-TIF1γ antibody, who also suffered from essential ...
Xu Jing, Wang Min, Liu Xia, Li Shanshan
doaj   +1 more source

Emerging therapeutic options for sporadic inclusion body myositis

open access: yes, 2015
Lindsay N Alfano, Linda P Lowes Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Center for Gene Therapy, Columbus, OH, USA Abstract: Sporadic inclusion body myositis is the most common inflammatory muscle disorder preferentially affecting males over the age of ...
Lowes LP, Alfano LN
core  

Higher Complement C4 Gene Copy Number Constitutes a Shared Genetic Risk Factor for Giant Cell Arteritis and IgA Vasculitis

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Low copy number (CN) of complement C4 isoforms and high CN of retroviral HERV‐K elements are known risk factors for many immune‐mediated inflammatory diseases (IMIDs), often showing sex‐biased effects. Here, we assessed whether CN variation within the C4 gene contributes to giant cell arteritis (GCA) and IgA vasculitis (IgAV), two complex ...
Laura Martínez‐Gutiérrez   +295 more
wiley   +1 more source

An atypical presentation of immune checkpoint inhibitor associated myositis with normal creatine kinase: a case report

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have been revolutionary in the field of cancer therapeutics. Myositis is a known rheumatic immunotherapy related adverse event with a fatality rate of 26.8% when associated with myasthenia gravis and 51.3% when ...
Monika A. Satoskar   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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