Results 51 to 60 of about 13,469,908 (217)

New secure distributed secret sharing scheme of n product

open access: yesTongxin xuebao, 2014
Since Shamir’s secret sharing scheme does not have the property of the multiplicative homomorphism,an encoding method is utilized for privacy-preserving data to overcome the drawbacks in secure distributed multiplication calculation when using ...
Zhen-hua CHEN   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

On $n$-derivations [PDF]

open access: yesSahand Communications in Mathematical Analysis, 2016
In this article, the notion of $n-$derivation is introduced for all integers $ngeq 2$. Although all derivations are $n-$derivations,  in general these notions are not equivalent.
Mohammad Hossein Sattari
doaj  

Explicit 3‐colorings for Exponential Graphs

open access: yesJournal of Graph Theory, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In 1985, El‐Zahar and Sauer showed that the chromatic number of the direct product of two 4‐chromatic graphs is 4, establishing a nontrivial case of Hedetniemi's conjecture, which has since been refuted in general. Their proof uses the concept of an exponential graph, showing that if a graph H $H$ has no proper 3‐coloring, then the exponential
Adrien Argento   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Study On Some Operations of Graphs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Not ...
Uchat, Paras D.
core  

Line Graphs of Multigraphs and the Forbidden Graph E 6

open access: yesJournal of Graph Theory, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The line graph Γ of a multigraph Δ is the graph whose vertices are the edges of Δ, where two such edges are adjacent if and only if they meet in a single vertex of Δ. We provide several characterizations of such line graphs and in particular show that a graph is a line graph if and only if it does not contain one of the 32 graphs, all of which
Hans Cuypers
wiley   +1 more source

On Sparsity Conditions Guaranteeing a Fractional Coloring

open access: yesJournal of Graph Theory, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A graph has an ( a : b ) $(a:b)$ ‐coloring if there exists an assignment from the vertices to subsets of { 1 , … , a } $\{1,\ldots ,a\}$ with size b $b$ such that adjacent vertices are assigned disjoint subsets. Odd girth at least 2 k + 1 $2k+1$ is a necessary condition for a graph to have a ( 2 k + 1 : k ) $(2k+1:k)$‐coloring.
Ilkyoo Choi
wiley   +1 more source

Result for the group SL(2,172)

open access: yesIbn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied Sciences
The set of all (n×n) non-singular matrices over the field F this set forms a group under the operation of matrix multiplication. This group is called the general linear group of dimension n over the field F, denoted by GL(n,F).
Ghofran Awad Khalaf   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

On The Two-Fold Fuzzy n-Refined Neutrosophic Rings For 2≤n≤3 [PDF]

open access: yesNeutrosophic Sets and Systems
The objective of this paper is to study the two-fold fuzzy algebra based on n-refined neutrosophic rings for some different special values of n, where we study some of the special elements in the case of two-fold 2-refined neutrosophic ring and 3-refined
Abdallah Shihadeh   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Saturated Partial Embeddings of Planar Graphs

open access: yesJournal of Graph Theory, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In this work, we study how far one can deviate from optimal behavior when embedding a planar graph. For a planar graph G $G$, we say that a plane subgraph H ⊆ G $H\subseteq G$ is a plane‐saturated subgraph if adding any edge (possibly with new vertices) to H $H$ would either violate planarity or make the resulting graph no longer a subgraph of
Alexander Clifton, Nika Salia
wiley   +1 more source

On Fully (m,n)-stable modules relative to an ideal A of

open access: yesمجلة بغداد للعلوم, 2015
Let R be a commutative ring with non-zero identity element. For two fixed positive integers m and n. A right R-module M is called fully (m,n) -stable relative to ideal A of , if for each n-generated submodule of Mm and R-homomorphism .
Baghdad Science Journal
doaj   +1 more source

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