Results 11 to 20 of about 5,401 (181)

Electrocortical N400 Effects of Semantic Satiation [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2017
Semantic satiation is characterised by the subjective and temporary loss of meaning after high repetition of a prime word. To study the nature of this effect, previous electroencephalography (EEG) research recorded the N400, an ERP component that is ...
Kim Ströberg   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Semantic surprise predicts the N400 brain potential

open access: yesNeuroImage: Reports, 2023
Language is central to human life; however, how our brains derive meaning from language is still not well understood. A commonly studied electrophysiological measure of on-line meaning related processing is the N400 component, the computational basis of ...
Alma Lindborg   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

A predictive coding model of the N400 [PDF]

open access: yesCognition, 2023
Abstract The N400 event-related component has been widely used to investigate the neural mechanisms underlying real-time language comprehension. However, despite decades of research, there is still no unifying theory that can explain both its temporal dynamics and functional properties.
Samer Nour Eddine   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Language Dominance Modulates Transposed-Letter N400 Priming Effects in Bilinguals

open access: yesJournal of Cognition, 2022
Models of visual word recognition differ as to how print exposure modulates orthographic precision. In some models, precision is the optimal end state of a lexical representation; the associations between letters and positions are initially approximate ...
Gabriela Meade   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unveiling the need of interactions for social N400s and supporting the N400 inhibition hypothesis

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
AbstractWhen participants (Pps) are presented with stimuli in the presence of another person, they may consider that person’s perspective. Indeed, five recent ERP studies show that the amplitudes of their N400s are increased. The two most recent ones reveal that these social-N400 increases occur even when instructions do not require a focus on the ...
Sinha, Sujata   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

The Levels of Auditory Processing during Emotional Perception in Children with Autism

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Neuroscience, 2023
Background: The perception of basic emotional sounds, such as crying and laughter is associated with effective interpersonal communication. Difficulties with the perception and analysis of sounds that complicate understanding emotions at an early ...
Galina V. Portnova   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Theoretical Framework for a Hybrid View of the N400 [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2021
In this study, we present a novel theoretical account of the N400 event-related potential (ERP) component. Hybrid views interpret this ERP component in terms of two cognitive operations: (i) access of information, which is related to predictions (predictability component), and (ii) integration of information, which is related to plausibility ...
Ralf Naumann, Wiebke Petersen
openaire   +3 more sources

Neural Responses to Novel and Existing Words in Children with Autism Spectrum and Developmental Language Disorder

open access: yesJournal of Cognition, 2022
The formation of new phonological representations is key in establishing items in the mental lexicon. Phonological forms become stable with repetition, time and sleep.
Victoria C. P. Knowland   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

How the Brain Understands Spoken and Sung Sentences

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2020
The present study investigates whether meaning is similarly extracted from spoken and sung sentences. For this purpose, subjects listened to semantically correct and incorrect sentences while performing a correctness judgement task.
Sonja Rossi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functionality of the N400 component and its application in studies of figurative language processing

open access: yesLinguagem em Foco, 2022
Electrophysiological studies have increased in the field of Neuroscience of Language as they allow for detailed analyses of the temporal course of language processing.
Edgard Pereira Neves   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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