Results 41 to 50 of about 19,811 (227)

Autobiographically Significant Concepts: More Episodic than Semantic in Nature? An Electrophysiological Investigation of Overlapping Types of Memory [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
A common assertion is that semantic memory emerges from episodic memory, shedding the distinctive contexts associated with episodes over time and/or repeated instances.
Campbell, Kenneth   +6 more
core   +1 more source

N400 and semantic categorization in schizophrenia

open access: yesBiological Psychiatry, 1991
The N400 component of event-related potentials (ERPs) was investigated in medicated schizophrenic patients and normal controls in a semantic categorization task. The subjects' task was to indicate whether pairs of words were semantically related or unrelated.
C, Grillon, R, Ameli, W M, Glazer
openaire   +2 more sources

N400 and short speech stimuli

open access: yesClinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 2019
In some children who have cochlear implants (CI), the expected speech-language outcome is not achieved despite fulfilment of requirements for its successful use. This may be attributed to processing difficulties at higher levels of the auditory pathway.
Munivrana Dervišbegović, Boška   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Multimodal characterization of the semantic N400 response within a rapid evaluation brain vital sign framework

open access: yesJournal of Translational Medicine, 2018
Background For nearly four decades, the N400 has been an important brainwave marker of semantic processing. It can be recorded non-invasively from the scalp using electrical and/or magnetic sensors, but largely within the restricted domain of research ...
Sujoy Ghosh Hajra   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Direct Comparison of N400 Effects of Predictability and Incongruity in Adjective-Noun Combination

open access: yesCollabra, 2016
Previous work has shown that the N400 ERP component is elicited by all words, whether presented in isolation or in structured contexts, and that its amplitude is modulated by semantic association and contextual predictability.
Ellen F. Lau   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Attentional modulation of orthographic neighborhood effects during reading: Evidence from event-related brain potentials in a psychological refractory period paradigm [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
It is often assumed that word reading proceeds automatically. Here, we tested this assumption by recording event-related potentials during a psychological refractory period (PRP) paradigm, requiring lexical decisions about written words. Specifically, we
Conrad, Markus   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Development of the N400 in infancy

open access: yesBrain and Language
In this longitudinal EEG study, we examined the developmental trajectory of the N400 component using a word-picture mismatch-paradigm in 18 infants at 10 and 12 months of age. Event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded and analyzed in three consecutive time windows (400-600 ms, 600-800 ms, 800-1000 ms post-stimulus). At 10 months, a significant N400-
Linda Forssman, Agnes Vallberg
openaire   +2 more sources

Understanding language-elicited EEG data by predicting it from a fine-tuned language model

open access: yes, 2019
Electroencephalography (EEG) recordings of brain activity taken while participants read or listen to language are widely used within the cognitive neuroscience and psycholinguistics communities as a tool to study language comprehension.
Mitchell, Tom, Schwartz, Dan
core   +1 more source

The Role of Language Dominance in Congruency Effects on Multi‐Word Unit Processing: Evidence From Early Bilinguals

open access: yesInternational Journal of Applied Linguistics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study investigates how the learner‐related factors of language dominance, encompassing language history, proficiency, use, and attitude, modulate congruency effects in multi‐word unit (MWU) processing among early bilinguals. Seventy Cantonese–Putonghua bilinguals completed lexical decision tasks measuring reaction time and accuracy for ...
Mingjia Cai, Yuan Liang
wiley   +1 more source

An Event-related Potential Study of Second Language Semantic and Syntactic Processing: Evidence From the Declarative/Procedural Model

open access: yesBasic and Clinical Neuroscience, 2020
Introduction: This study examined the effect of proficiency level on the second Language (L2) syntactic and semantic processing by addressing the role of procedural and declarative memory systems in light of the Declarative/Procedural (DP) model.
Laleh Esfandiari   +4 more
doaj  

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