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Subcellular NAD+ pools are interconnected and buffered by mitochondrial NAD+
Nature MetabolismThe coenzyme NAD+ is consumed by signalling enzymes, including poly-ADP-ribosyltransferases (PARPs) and sirtuins. Ageing is associated with a decrease in cellular NAD+ levels, but how cells cope with persistently decreased NAD+ concentrations is unclear.
Lena E. Høyland+23 more
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NAD+ Availability and Proteotoxicity
NeuroMolecular Medicine, 2009It has been shown that NAD(+) availability is important for neuronal survival following ischemia (Liu et al., Neuromolecular Med 11:28-42, 2009). It is proposed here that NAD(+) may also control proteotoxicity by influencing both formation and catabolism of altered proteins.
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Binding of NAD and NADP dimers to NAD- and NADP-dependent dehydrogenases
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Protein Structure and Molecular Enzymology, 1984Interaction of the electrolytically prepared dimers of nicotinamide adenine nucleotide, (NAD)2, and nicotinamide adenine nucleotide phosphate, (NADP)2, with lactate, alcohol, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, alpha-glycerophosphate, glutamate and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase has been studied using the quenching of protein fluorescence, kinetics of ...
H. Klukanová, J. Kovár
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Bioelectrocatalysis of NAD+ reduction
Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 1992Abstract A thermokinetic approach to the catalysis of the electrochemical reduction of NAD + by the hydrogenase of Alcaligenes eutrophus H16 is presented. The influence of temperature is weak, with an activation energy of 18 kJ/mol, whereas classical NAD + hydrogenation with gaseous hydrogen shows an activation energy of 34 kJ/mol.
Alain Bergel+2 more
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Tetrahedron, 1986
Abstract NAD(P)H/NAD(P) + and related compounds have intrinsic chirality against the axis alone the C 3 –C carbonyl single bond. A model compound which has a stable conformation with respect to this chirality was synthesized and the conformational relationship between the carbonyl dipole and the reacting hydrogen was studied.
Shinzaburo Oka+4 more
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Abstract NAD(P)H/NAD(P) + and related compounds have intrinsic chirality against the axis alone the C 3 –C carbonyl single bond. A model compound which has a stable conformation with respect to this chirality was synthesized and the conformational relationship between the carbonyl dipole and the reacting hydrogen was studied.
Shinzaburo Oka+4 more
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NAD+ homeostasis in health and disease
Nature Metabolism, 2020The conceptual evolution of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) from being seen as a simple metabolic cofactor to a pivotal cosubstrate for proteins regulating metabolism and longevity, including the sirtuin family of protein deacylases, has led to a new wave of scientific interest in NAD+. NAD+ levels decline during ageing, and alterations in NAD+
Mario Romani+4 more
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Journal of Cellular Physiology, 1983
AbstractThe culture of Nil hamster fibroblasts in MEM lacking nicotinamide (NAm− MEM) leads to: (1) the rapid loss of intracellular total nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(H)) content in these cells from a level of 150–200 pmoles/105 cells to less than 20 pmoles/105 cells; (2) the cessation of cell division and inhibition of DNA synthesis; and (3)
Mary K. Lively+3 more
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AbstractThe culture of Nil hamster fibroblasts in MEM lacking nicotinamide (NAm− MEM) leads to: (1) the rapid loss of intracellular total nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(H)) content in these cells from a level of 150–200 pmoles/105 cells to less than 20 pmoles/105 cells; (2) the cessation of cell division and inhibition of DNA synthesis; and (3)
Mary K. Lively+3 more
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Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (oxidized form, NAD+) serves as a co-substrate and co-enzyme in cells to execute its key roles in cell signalling pathways and energetic metabolism, arbitrating cell survival and death. It was discovered in 1906 by Arthur Harden and William John Young in yeast extract which could accelerate alcohol fermentation.
Jared, Rice+2 more
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Jared, Rice+2 more
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