Results 211 to 220 of about 424,484 (404)

Rac Activation Induces NADPH Oxidase Activity in Transgenic COSphox Cells and Level of Superoxide Production is Exchange Factor-Dependent [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
Transient expression of constitutively active Rac1 derivatives, (G12V) or (Q61L), was sufficient to induce phagocyte NADPH oxidase activity in a COS-7 cell model in which human cDNAs for essential oxidase components, gp91phox, p22phox, p47phox, and ...
Atkinson, Simon J   +3 more
core  

Induction of Peroxisomal β‐Oxidation as a Critical Mechanism for Ethanol‐Induced Hepatic Triglyceride Accumulation

open access: yesFASEB BioAdvances, EarlyView.
Prolonged fasting and fibrate treatment induce peroxisomal β‐oxidation and lead to excessive generation of hydrogen peroxide, which stimulates ethanol metabolism and significantly increases the formation of acetaldehyde; further oxidation of acetaldehyde into acetate remarkably elevates the mitochondrial ratio of NADH/NAD+ and causes feedback ...
Yida Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nutrient‐induced changes in root respiration in 10 woody plant species

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 4, Page 1128-1139, April 2025.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) are soil macronutrients that influence ecosystem productivity through strong impacts on plant metabolism. The influence of nutrient supply on the relationships between leaf respiration rate (R) and leaf N concentration ([N]) has been ...
Deping Zhai   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The A640G CYBA polymorphism associates with subclinical atherosclerosis in diabetes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Oxidative stress is implicated in diabetes. The NADPH oxidases are the main source of superoxide in phagocytic and vascular cells, and p22phox is a key subunit. Genetic variants of CYBA, the human p22phox gene, associate with cardiovascular disease.
Beloqui, O. (Óscar)   +6 more
core  

Evaluation of Neutrophil Activity Before and After Granulocyte and Monocyte Adsorptive Apheresis in Patients With Pustular Psoriasis

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Activated neutrophils play a crucial role in the development of neutrophilic dermatoses, including pustular psoriasis. Adsorptive granulocyte and monocyte apheresis (GMA) is an effective treatment for skin disorders. Although previous basic research has demonstrated neutrophil activation, no efficient method exists to assess it in
Yuko Higashi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vascular Nox4: a multifarious NADPH oxidase [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Montezano, A.C., Touyz, R.M.
core   +1 more source

Age‐Dependent Regulation of Hippocampal Inflammation by the Mitochondrial Translocator Protein in Mice

open access: yesAging Cell, EarlyView.
The role of mitochondrial translocator protein (TSPO) in hippocampal inflammation is age‐dependent, with TSPO deletion drastically exacerbating inflammation in aged mice, while dampening it in young mice. This TSPO–aging interaction was linked to NF‐kβ and interferon regulatory transcriptional networks. TSPO deletion exacerbated age‐dependent depletion
Kei Onn Lai   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

dVGLUT Is a Mediator of Sex Differences in Dopamine Neuron Mitochondrial Function Across Aging and in a Parkinson's Disease Model

open access: yesAging Cell, EarlyView.
We examined sex and regional differences in mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and their implications for dopamine (DA) neuron resilience using the Drosophila model. We found: (1) higher basal ROS in males versus females; (2) age‐related ROS increases in both sexes; and (3) DA neuron‐specific dVGLUT RNAi knockdown raised ROS in ...
Silas A. Buck   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is protected from NADPH oxidase and LC3-associated phagocytosis by the LCP protein CpsA

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017
Stefan Köster   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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