Results 121 to 130 of about 6,295 (203)

Quenching of lamellar ordering in an n-alkane embedded in nanopores

open access: yes, 2004
We present an X-ray diffraction study of the normale alkane nonadecane C_{19}H_{40} embedded in nanoporous Vycor glass. The confined molecular crystal accomplishes a close-packed structure by alignment of the rod-like molecules parallel to the pore axis ...
Christenson H. K.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Unravelling friction anisotropy by atomic force microscopy

open access: yesJournal of Microscopy, Volume 302, Issue 1, Page 111-144, April 2026.
Abstract Friction plays a crucial role in both natural phenomena, from the flow of blood cells to earthquakes, and technological applications, from car engines to wind turbines. One of the most fundamental aspects of tribology is friction anisotropy, that is, the dependence of the friction force vector on the direction of sliding.
Clodomiro Cafolla, Marcello Campione
wiley   +1 more source

Carbon redirection via tunable Fenton-like reactions under nanoconfinement toward sustainable water treatment

open access: yesNature Communications
The ongoing pattern shift in water treatment from pollution control to energy recovery challenges the energy-intensive chemical oxidation processes that have been developed for over a century.
Xiang Gao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ultrafast complete dechlorination enabled by ferrous oxide/graphene oxide catalytic membranes via nanoconfinement advanced reduction

open access: yesNature Communications
Chlorinated organic pollutants widely exist in aquatic environments and threaten human health. Catalytic approaches are proposed for their elimination, but sluggish degradation, incomplete dechlorination, and catalyst recovery remain extremely ...
Qian Xiao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Theoretical study of C60 as catalyst for dehydrogenation in LiBH4

open access: yes, 2011
Complex light metal hydrides possess many properties which make them attractive as a storage medium for hydrogen, but typically, catalysts are required to lower the hydrogen desorption temperature and to facilitate hydrogen uptake in the form of a ...
Ahuja, Rajeev   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Effect of Functional Group-Modified UiO-66 on the Dehydrogenation of Ammonia Borane

open access: yesMolecules
Ammonia borane (AB) has attracted much attention in the field of solid-state hydrogen storage due to its high hydrogen storage capacity. Nanoconfinement in UiO-66 can reduce the hydrogen release temperature. In particular, terephthalic acid was used as a
Senliang Xi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Learning a general model of single phase flow in complex 3D porous media

open access: yesMachine Learning: Science and Technology
Modeling effective transport properties of 3D porous media, such as permeability, at multiple scales is challenging as a result of the combined complexity of the pore structures and fluid physics—in particular, confinement effects which vary across the ...
Javier E Santos   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

2D Graphene Oxide Membrane Nanoreactors for Rapid Directional Flow Ring‐Opening Reactions with Dominant Same‐Configuration Products

open access: yesAdvanced Science
Nanoconfinement within enzymes can increase reaction rate and improve selectivity under mild conditions. However, it remains a great challenge to achieve chemical reactions imitating enzymes with directional molecular motion, short reaction time, ≈100 ...
Jiangwei Fu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular rheology of nanoconfined oligomer melts

open access: yesJournal of Rheology
We use nonequilibrium atomistic molecular dynamics simulations of unentangled melts of linear and star oligomer chains (C25H52) to study the steady-state viscoelastic response under confinement within nanoscale hematite (α−Fe2O3) channels. We report (i) the negative (positive) first (second) normal stress difference and (ii) the presence of ...
A. B. Yıldırım   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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