Results 41 to 50 of about 912 (182)

In Situ SrF2 Crystallization in Transparent Germanate Glass‐Ceramics Driven by Erbium for NIR and MIR Applications

open access: yesJournal of the American Ceramic Society, Volume 109, Issue 7, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Transparent oxyfluoride glass‐ceramics combining broad ultraviolet‐to‐mid‐infrared transmission with enhanced rare‐earth luminescence are promising materials for mid‐infrared photonic applications. In this work, erbium‐doped indium‐germanate oxyfluoride glasses exhibiting good glass‐forming ability under conventional melt–quenching conditions ...
Alizée Deslandes   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A chemical threshold controls nanocrystallization and degassing behaviour in basalt magmas

open access: yesCommunications Earth & Environment, 2022
Nanocrystallization in experiments on basalt melts and glasses from Mt. Etna and Stromboli is mainly triggered by undercooling-driven oversaturation in TiO2 and FeO, which could bias viscosity measurements and affect magma dynamics during decompression.
Alex Scarani   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Copper Nanocrystallization in Anodic Oxide Films of Ti–Cu‐Based Bulk Metallic Glass and Its Effect on the Corrosion Resistance and Cytocompatibility

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, Volume 28, Issue 11, 3 June 2026.
Viktoriia Shtefan, Thorgund Nemec, Ute Hempel, Annett Gebert and coworkers demonstrate that anodic treatment of Ti–Cu‐based metallic glass in a nontoxic pyrophosphate electrolyte forms a protective bilayered Ti/Zr‐oxide film enriched with Cu nanocrystals.
Viktoriia Shtefan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural Modulation of Magnetic Softness in Fe‐Based Amorphous Alloys via Pulse Current Training

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 6, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Fe‐based amorphous alloys, despite their intrinsically low magnetocrystalline anisotropy, suffer from quasi‐dislocation dipoles and localized stress fields that impede domain‐wall motion and increase coercivity. Here, we introduce pulse current training (PCT) as an energy‐efficient technique to overcome these limitations in a Fe76Si9B10P5 ...
Shumin Ye   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The influence of substrate surface treatment on the electrodeposition of (Co,Mn)3O4 spinel precursor coatings

open access: yesMaterials Research Express, 2020
The electrodeposition of (Co,Mn) _3 O _4 spinel precursor layers has emerged as a new method to prepare metallic interconnect coatings for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). (Co,Mn) _3 O _4 spinel films can be obtained via the oxidative heat treatment of an
Huihui Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Laser surface nanocrystallization of oxide ceramics with eutectic composition: A comprehensive review

open access: yesHeat Treatment and Surface Engineering, 2022
Nanoeutectic oxide layers have been obtained by laser surface nanocrystallization on oxide ceramics with eutectic composition. The eutectic layer can effectively improve the surface performance of oxide materials.
Yun-Zhuo Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Comparative Evaluation of Carbonaceous and Alloy Type Anodes for Sodium‐Ion Batteries: Capacity, Scalability, and Sustainability Perspectives

open access: yesSmall, Volume 22, Issue 31, 2 June 2026.
This review critically compares the electrochemical performance of carbon‐based and alloy‐type anodes for sodium‐ion batteries, with an emphasis on strategies that enhance practical deployment. It highlights how synergistic optimization of microstructure, electrolyte, and presodiation improves hard carbon, while nanostructuring and interfacial ...
Anele Tshaka   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of surface nanocrystallization on microstructure, mechanical property and corrosion resistance of Mg and its alloys: A perspective review

open access: yesJournal of Magnesium and Alloys
Magnesium (Mg) and its alloys, as the lowest density metallic structural alloys, have been widely employed across various industries, including electronic communication, automotive, aircraft, defense, and military.
Jie Liang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Joule-Heating Annealing on Giant Magnetoimpedance of Co64Fe4Ni2B19-xSi8Cr3Alx (x = 0, 1 and 2) Melt-Spun Ribbons [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Ultrafine Grained and Nanostructured Materials, 2017
In this work, we have studied the influence of dc joule-heating thermal processing on the structure, magnetoimpedance (MI) and thermal properties of Co64Fe4Ni2B19-xSi8Cr3Alx (x = 0, 1, and 2) rapidly solidified melt-spun ribbons.
Reza Gholamipour   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Early‐Stage Crystallization on the Mechanical Properties of Transparent Niobium Silicate Glass Ceramics

open access: yesJournal of the American Ceramic Society, Volume 109, Issue 6, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Although various strengthening strategies are being exploited to address the inherent brittleness of glasses, they often fail in integrating fracture resistance with preserved transparency, making the pursuit of robust yet transparent glass‐based materials a compelling challenge.
Minghui Sun   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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