Results 111 to 120 of about 711,408 (195)

Effect of Injectable Ketamine on Histopathological Changes in the Liver in Neonates Born to Pregnant Rats Subjected to Short-Term and Long-Term Anesthesia [PDF]

مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گرگان
Background and Objective: Ketamine, a derivative of phencyclidine, is utilized as an anesthetic agent in surgical procedures. Like other medications, it can be associated with various adverse effects on different organs in the body.
Afagh Zamen Ghadirli, Hessamedin Babaei, Marzieh Goodarzi, Soheil Shahramirad, Aref Arminfar, Alireza Avazzadeh, Behrooz Yahyaei, Leila Khojasteh   +7 more
doaj  

The effect of garlic and stevia extract with aerobic exercise on hypothalamic leptin and ghrelin receptor mRNA expression and insulin resistance in obese rats

BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies
Background Obesity has recently become the most prevalent diet-related disease worldwide. This study aimed to investigate the effects of aerobic exercise, stevia, and garlic extract on leptin and ghrelin receptor mRNA, as well as the interactions between
Zohre Amirkhani, Armin Morteza Gholi, Sara Asghari, Danial Hakak, Mahdi Pouryousef, Behrooz Yahyaei, Sayyed-Javad Ziaolhagh   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multifunctional Neutrophil Nanovesicles Induce Remodeling of Tumor Immune Microenvironment and Synergistic Multimodal Tumor Therapy

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Schematic illustration of the engineered RN@FDT for multimodal tumor therapy. a) Fabrication of FD&DOX/TFA‐loaded RGD‐NNV (RN@FDT) and the light‐triggered disassemble of RN@FDT. b) After internalized by tumor cells, RN@FDT are disintegrated under NIR‐II laser irradiation to boost PTT and induce cell apoptosis.
Jiahui Zhang, Cheng Ji, Xin‐Jian Fang, Yu Qian, Jiayuan Shi, Wenhui Liu, Baiyuan Fan, Yuan Zhong, Jiayi Wang, Dan Yu, Maoye Wang, Min Fu, Xiaoxin Zhang, Runbi Ji, Hélder A. Santos, Hongbo Zhang, Xu Zhang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gradient‐Conductivity Architecture Enables Synchronous Enhancement of Sensitivity and Detection Range in Multifunctional All‐Paper Sensors

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A gradient‐engineered all‐paper sensor is fabricated by integrating MXene and in situ grown AgNPs within hierarchical cellulose networks. The device breaks the sensitivity–detection range trade‐off through cascaded conductive pathways, enabling ultrahigh pressure sensitivity, humidity–pressure decoupled dual‐mode sensing, and outstanding EMI shielding,
Ao Li, Jun Xu, Dezhong Xu, Zhaohui Zhang, Jiyi Li, Daxian Cao, Kefu Chen, Mizi Fan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inulin supplementation exhibits increased muscle mass via gut-muscle axis in children with obesity: double evidence from clinical and in vitro studies

Scientific Reports
Gut microbiota manipulation may reverse metabolic abnormalities in obesity. Our previous studies demonstrated that inulin supplementation significantly promoted Bifidobacterium and fat-free mass in obese children.
Chonnikant Visuthranukul, Asada Leelahavanichkul, Surapun Tepaamorndech, Supakarn Chamni, Eakkarin Mekangkul, Sirinuch Chomtho   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineered Nanotopography to Modulate Growth and Signaling of Neuronal Networks

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study examines the interaction between neurons and nanoscale topographies on engineered substrates. Neurons cultured on nanowires, nanopillars and nanoneedles exhibit enhanced neurite outgrowth, form more organized neuronal circuits, and display improved synaptic connectivity, compared to flat substrates.
Hao Nguyen Tran, Kalyan Shobhana, Zlatan Trifunovic, Dan Smith, Michael Stuiber, Chennupati Jagadish, Mirella Dottori, Andrea J. O'Connor, Vini Gautam   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reversible Tuning of Multiple Molecular Kinking for Stem Cell Regulation In Vivo

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
In this work, we introduce the novel concept of background component‐free “multiple kinks” material platform composed solely of liganded multiple kink‐bearing molecules as a strategy for dynamic biomaterial design. Tri‐kink molecules enable effective near‐infrared light‐triggered ligand masking and visible light‐triggered ligand exposure, thereby ...
Kanghyeon Kim, Jeongah Shin, Chowon Kim, Honghwan Choi, Dahee Kim, Sungkyu Lee, Choongmo Kang, Hyunsik Hong, Taehoon Ha, Nayeon Kang, Jungyeon Rhi, Ramar Thangam, Yuri Kim, Jeongyun Heo, Cheol Hwan Kwak, Jangsun Hwang, Daun Jeong, Rasoul Moradi, Sunghoon Hur, Hyun‐Cheol Song, Hyun‐Do Jung, Min Jae Lee, Rongqin Huang, Pooyan Makvandi, Yun Suk Huh, Ji Hye Choi, Wenguo Cui, Sehoon Kim, Heemin Kang   +28 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbiome and actinobacterial community of mangrove ecosystem

Environmental Research Communications
Mangrove ecosystems harbor diverse microbial communities vital for ecosystem health. This study employed metagenomic and culture-based methods to compare bacterial communities across mangrove sediment, water, and terrestrial soil. Sediment samples showed
Trinset Weeraphan, Vichaya Gunbua, Supakit Srisawas, Somboon Tanasupawat, Wongsakorn Phongsopitanun, Paranee Sripreechasak   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bio‐Inspired Artificial Ionic Mechanoreceptor

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A skin‐inspired artificial mechanoreceptor based on ionic interactions is presented for biomimetic tactile sensing. Pressure‐driven ionic redistribution within microfluidic channels generates a self‐powered electrical signal without external bias. The generated waveform exhibits mechanoreceptor‐like temporal features, including overshoot and undershoot,
Mohammad Akbari, Jeppe Don, Lasse A. N. Pedersen, John Noee, Rassoul Tabassian   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electrochemical Pathways for Nitrate Conversion to Ammonia: From Environmental Challenges to Ammonia Economy

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This perspective presents recent advances in electrocatalytic nitrate reduction, focusing on reaction mechanisms, catalyst design, and electrolyzer configurations. Key challenges in selectivity, stability, and practical wastewater treatment are highlighted, while future directions for advancing sustainable ammonia synthesis and nitrate remediation are ...
Xintong Li, Yunpeng Zuo, Xiaoran Zhang, Jieqiong Shan, Kenneth Mei Yee Leung, Bin Liu, Peter Strasser, Adrian Fisher, Zonglong Zhu, Xin Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source