(TiZrHfNbTa)C high-entropy ceramic is a category of ultra-refractory materials essential for applications in extreme environments, such as nuclear fusion reactors and aerospace thermal protection systems.
Jing Wang +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Flexoelectricity in Photoconversion: Fundamentals, Materials, and Outlooks
Mechanical bending of a flexible cantilever induces a strain gradient in the photoactive material. The resulting flexoelectric field couples with photovoltaic and photoconductive effects, modulating charge generation, separation, and collection. A comparative analysis of oxide perovskites, halide perovskites, and two‐dimensional materials is presented,
Xiang Huang, Feng Li, Rongkun Zheng
wiley +1 more source
A ripple microstructure formation on a uniform-melted material surface by nanosecond laser pulses [PDF]
By a linear polarized nanosecond pulse laser, a ripple structure on the uniformly melted brass surface is produced, which characteristic period approximates to the wavelength of the ionic sonic wave.
Zhu, Hongliang +3 more
core
Progress in Laser Inscription in Semiconductors by Multiphoton-Initiated Nanosecond Infrared Pulse Absorption [PDF]
International audienceRecent advances in high-power nanosecond laser sources in the infrared have led to applications in imaging and ranging. Laser processing can also benefit from these as they potentially trigger nonlinear absorption mechanisms ...
Ganguly, Niladri +4 more
core +1 more source
Multiply ionization of diethyl ether clusters by 532 nm nanosecond laser: The influence of laser intensity and the electron energy distribution [PDF]
The formation mechanism for multiply charged ions ( C(q+) and O(q+) ( q = 2-4)) were investigated using a dual polarity time-of-flight mass spectrometer when diethyl ether clusters interacted with nanosecond laser pulse.
Wang, Weiguo +5 more
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Exploration of increased electrode surface area through laser structuring is undertaken to improve performance. While nanosecond lasers offer cost-effective processing, femtosecond lasers achieve a minimal heat effect, excelling in precision.
Jaegeun Shin, Juhee Yang, Dongkyoung Lee
doaj +1 more source
Photonic‐Enabled Energy‐Efficient Transparent Neuromorphic Computing Devices: A Review
Transparent photonic neuromorphic computing devices merge optics and brain‐inspired computing to overcome von Neumann bottlenecks with ultrafast, low‐energy processing. By exploiting transparent oxides, 2D materials, phase‐change materials, and hybrid heterostructures, these platforms enable photonic synapses, memory, and logic for see‐through edge ...
Shuvaraj Ghosh +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Laser-Induced Nano-Structuring of Semiconductors and Metals in Near Surface Layers by Nanosecond Pulses [PDF]
It was established that irradiation of a semiconductor by nanosecond laser leads to drift of the impurity atoms. The direction of the drift depends on relation between covalent radius of the impurity and of the basic substance atoms.
Medvids, Artūrs, Fedorenko, Leonid
core
Ultrafast Hot‐Carrier Cooling in CsPbBr3 Supercrystals via Long‐Range Electronic Coupling
CsPbBr3 supercrystal self‐assembly, which induces long‐range electronic coupling, enables spatial carrier delocalization that accelerates carrier‐LO phonon scattering and weakens the Auger heating. These effects enable ultrafast, excitation‐intensity‐independent hot‐carrier cooling, offering a trade‐off‐free strategy for high‐performance perovskite ...
Junhong Yu +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Surface Texturing and Wettability Modification by Nanosecond Pulse Laser Ablation of Stainless Steels [PDF]
Laser surface texturing has attracted growing interest, particularly in functional surface modification. Lasers with nanosecond pulse widths and infrared wavelengths are commonly used for metallic surface texturing because of their low cost and potential
Manuela Pacella, Jialin Dong, Yang Liu
core +1 more source

