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Functions and Diseases of the Retinal Pigment Epithelium

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2021
The retinal pigment epithelium is a fundamental component of the retina that plays essential roles in visual functions. Damage to the structure and function of the retinal pigment epithelium leads to a variety of retinopathies, and there is currently no ...
Song Yang, Dengwen Li, Li Dengwen
exaly   +3 more sources

Morphofunctional retinal pigment epithelium changes in normal eye and age-related macular degeneration

open access: yesОфтальмохирургия, 2023
Relevance. The retinal pigment epithelium performs a number of highly specialized functions. The relevance of studying morphological changes in the pigment epithelium is associated with an increased number of patients with age-related macular ...
R.R. Fayzrakhmanov   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advances in the treatment of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Ophthalmology, 2019
The pathogenesis of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment depends on three factors, namely, retinal rupture, vitreous liquefaction and traction causing the retina to separate from the pigment epithelium, among which retinal rupture is the most important ...
Li Liao, Xiao-Hua Zhu
doaj   +1 more source

Modern trends in diagnostics and prediction of results of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy of pigment epithelial detachment in neovascular agerelated macular degeneration using deep machine learning method (literature review)

open access: yesActa Biomedica Scientifica, 2021
Detachment of the pigment epithelium is the separation of the basement membrane of the retinal pigment epithelium from the inner collagen layer of Bruch’s membrane, which occurs in 80 % of cases in patients with neovascular age-related macular ...
E. V. Kozina   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Scaffolds for retinal pigment epithelial cell transplantation in age-related macular degeneration

open access: yesJournal of Tissue Engineering, 2017
In several retinal degenerative diseases, including age-related macular degeneration, the retinal pigment epithelium, a highly functionalized cell monolayer, becomes dysfunctional.
Corina E White, Ronke M Olabisi
doaj   +1 more source

Methods for culturing retinal pigment epithelial cells: a review of current protocols and future recommendations

open access: yesJournal of Tissue Engineering, 2016
The retinal pigment epithelium is an important part of the vertebrate eye, particularly in studying the causes and possible treatment of age-related macular degeneration.
Aaron H Fronk, Elizabeth Vargis
doaj   +1 more source

Neurosphere-Free Transdifferentiation of Rat Bone Marrow Stromal Stem Cells Into Retinal Cells and Retinal Pigment Epithelium

open access: yesBasic and Clinical Neuroscience, 2021
Introduction: Neurosphere-free transdifferentiation of bone marrow stem cells into Retinal Pigment Epithelium (RPE) and Retinal Cells (RCs) in vitro could offer an exceptional opportunity to study cell replacement in degenerative eye diseases.
Hamid AboutalebKadkhodaeian   +2 more
doaj  

Biochemical adaptations of the retina and retinal pigment epithelium support a metabolic ecosystem in the vertebrate eye

open access: yeseLife, 2017
Here we report multiple lines of evidence for a comprehensive model of energy metabolism in the vertebrate eye. Metabolic flux, locations of key enzymes, and our finding that glucose enters mouse and zebrafish retinas mostly through photoreceptors ...
Mark A Kanow   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hamartomas of the Retina and Optic Disc

open access: yesTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi, 2022
Hamartomas are local malformation of cells that demonstrate abnormal proliferation in the area where they are normally present. Retinal and optic disc hamartomas include astrocytic hamartoma, congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium ...
Ibadulla Mirzayev, Ahmet Kaan Gündüz
doaj   +1 more source

Deficiency in Lyst function leads to accumulation of secreted proteases and reduced retinal adhesion

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2022
Chediak–Higashi syndrome, caused by mutations in the Lysosome Trafficking Regulator (Lyst) gene, is a recessive hypopigmentation disorder characterized by albinism, neuropathies, neurodegeneration, and defective immune responses, with enlargement of ...
Xiaojie Ji   +8 more
doaj   +3 more sources

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