Low-Alloyed Spring Steel: Nanostructure and Strength After Austempering
Carbide-free bainite microstructures were developed in 0.6 wt.%–2 wt.% Si spring steel via austempering at 250 °C. Heat treatment included austenization with subsequent isothermal holding at 250 °C, varying the holding duration to 1.0, 1.5, or 2.0 h with
Mikhailo Brykov +7 more
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A highly wear resistant nanostructured bainitic steel with accelerated transformation kinetics
A coupled Calculation of Phase Diagrams (CALPHAD), machine learning, and data mining approach was used to design a new, highly wear-resistant nanostructured bainitic steel.
Rangasayee Kannan +4 more
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Compositional design of high strength nanostructured bainite
Strength of carbide-free bainitic steels primarily depends on the thickness of bainitic ferrite and its volume fraction in the microstructure. The morphology and volume fraction of phases formed in bainitic transformation are governed by the steel's composition and transformation temperature.
Avanish Kumar +2 more
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In this study, modifying the austenitizing temperature offers a strategically viable way towards creating blocky retained austenite (BRA) with varying sizes and morphologies in nanostructured bainitic steel, in strikingly contrast to the conventional ...
Shichao Fan +5 more
doaj +1 more source
This study aims to produce a cost-effective and low-density, high-strength nanostructured bainitic steel by optimizing the austempering process conditions.
Javad Behzadifar +2 more
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Improvement of Strength-Toughness Combination in Nanostructured Bainite
Abstract The present study makes an effort to improve strength-toughness combination of a high carbon carbide free nanostructured bainite by investigating the effect of content, size and morphology of constituent phases when austempered at 250-350°C.
Avanish Kumar, Aparna Singh
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Evaluation of the Impact and Fracture Toughness of a Nanostructured Bainitic Steel with Low Retained Austenite Content. [PDF]
Brunčko M +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Wear of fine pearlite, nanostructured bainite and martensite
Abrasion is a form of wear prominent particularly in the agricultural, mining, mineral and transportation industries. The cost of abrasive wear to the national economy is estimated to be about 1% of the gross national product, and it can compromise the safety and reliability of engineering components.
openaire +2 more sources
Controlling the Thermal Stability of a Bainitic Structure by Alloy Design and Isothermal Heat Treatment. [PDF]
Królicka A +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Effect of Austempering Processes on the Tensile Properties and the Work-Hardening Behavior of Austempered Bainitic Steels Below the Martensite Start Temperature. [PDF]
Wang K +5 more
europepmc +1 more source

