Results 21 to 30 of about 23,905 (265)
Merger Remedies in a Small Market Economy: Empirical Evidence from the Baltic States
Baltic Journal of Law & Politics, 2013 The paper represents a comparative study of the merger remedies practices of the three Baltic states: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. Based on comprehensive merger control data (2004-2011) and a comparative assessment of merger remedies imposed by the ...
Svetlicinii Alexandr, Lugenberg Külliki
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Compliance Programmes in Competition Law:<br>Improving the Approach of Competition Authorities
Utrecht Law Review, 2014 This article discusses the approach to compliance programmes of two national competition authorities: the Dutch Authority for Consumers and Markets and the French Autorité de la Concurrence.
Eva Lachnit
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STATE COMPETITION POLICY: CONCEPT, LEGAL REGULATION AND MECHANISMS OF ITS IMPLEMENTATION [PDF]
Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, 2018 The purpose of the paper is to analyze the definition “state competition policy”, its essence, functions and mechanisms of implementation. The main purpose of competition policy is to ensure and promote the development of competition in the country ...
Andrii Manzhula +2 more
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Recalibrating the compass: towards effective competition law enforcement on mixed markets
Market and Competition Law Review, 2023 The undertaking, a cornerstone of EU competition law, has consistently been approached as a functional concept. Any entity engaged in economic activity should be considered an undertaking, thereby ensuring consistent application of competition law ...
Jasper P. Sluijs
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Enforcement of EU Competition Rules in Estonia: Substantive Convergence and Procedural Divergence [PDF]
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies, 2014 A decade of decentralized enforcement of EU competition rules under the procedural framework of Regulation 1/2003 has produced a diverse enforcement record that varies among Member States.
Alexandr Svetlicinii
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Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies, 2023 Data protection and competition law have been at a crossroads in terms of their integration. Antitrust authorities as well as data protection supervisory authorities have grappled with the question of whether both fields of law should be combined into ...
Alba Ribera Martínez
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Repositioning of Planning and Budgeting Functions with Respect to the Chief Financial Officer
Proceedings, 2022 In state budget preparations in Indonesia, the Ministry of Finance has authority over state budgeting functions, and the National Development Planning Agency has authority over planning functions. Prior to 2003, the planning function was dominant.
Irwan Suliantoro +2 more
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Europeanisation of the Polish Leniency Programme [PDF]
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies, 2018 Leniency programmes in competition law make it possible to grant immunity from fines, or a reduction of any fine that would otherwise have been imposed on an undertaking who was a party to an unlawful agreement restricting competition.
Paulina Korycińska-Rządca
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Strengthening the Powers of National Competition Authorities: The Austrian View [PDF]
Journal of European Competition Law & Practice, 2016 Since the lift and escalator cartel marks one of the highest fines ever imposed in Europe on five companies involved in a cartel in the European countries Belgium, Germany, Luxemburg and the Netherlands and a quite similar cartel in the same market in Austria, which is still the highest fine ever imposed here with around E 75 million, it is undoubted ...
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Antitrust Law in the BRICS Countries: A Review and Critique
BRICS Law JournalA growing trend shows that global economic power is shifting away from the United States and Europe and towards the BRICS nations. The BRICS nations are predicted to hold the dominant position in the world by 2050.
N. Kumar
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