Results 11 to 20 of about 773,170 (362)

Official Languages, National Identities and the Protection of Minorities: A Complex Legal Puzzle

open access: hybrid, 2023
This article focuses on three aspects that, in our opinion, make the Court of Justice's (ECJ) judgment in Cilevics particularly interesting. First, it is a ruling that shows the progressive involvement of national constitutional courts in the mechanism of the preliminary ruling procedure governed by Article 267 TFEU.
Giacomo Di Federico, Giuseppe Martinico
openalex   +3 more sources

Ideology Versus Multilingualism in South Africa: Should National Legislation Be Published in All Official Languages? [PDF]

open access: hybridLinguistics and Literature Studies, 2017
Does the failure to publish all national legislation in all official languages constitute unfair (unlawful) discrimination? The question whether 'officiality' implies the obligation that all national legislation should be published in all official languages is discussed with references to the historic development of the Constitutional Language ...
Cornelus Johannes Alexander Lourens
openalex   +2 more sources

The Usefulness of Imperfect Speech Data for ASR Development in Low-Resource Languages

open access: yesInformation, 2019
When the National Centre for Human Language Technology (NCHLT) Speech corpus was released, it created various opportunities for speech technology development in the 11 official, but critically under-resourced, languages of South Africa.
Jaco Badenhorst, Febe de Wet
doaj   +2 more sources

Test of Russian as an official language in Kyrgyzstan: Formation and development of the national testing system in the Russian language

open access: hybridRussian language: research, testing and practice
The paper is devoted to the problem of designing a nationally oriented level-based testing system for Russian as a foreign language and as a non-native language using a cultural approach in teaching on the example of Kyrgyzstan. The authors review the stages of the development of the language proficiency level system in Russian as an official language (
В.А. Степаненко   +2 more
openalex   +3 more sources

Malta National Language Technology Platform: A vision for enhancing Malta’s official languages using Machine Translation

open access: goldProceedings of the FirstWorkshop on Multimodal Machine Translation for Low Resource Languages (MMTLRL 2021), 2021
Malta Information Technology Agency, Blata l-Bajda, Malta   +5 more
openalex   +2 more sources

Instrumentalization of National Identity in Canada’s Official Languages: Chrétien, Harper and Trudeau

open access: closedCanadian Journal of Political Science
Abstract Liberal and Conservative federal governments engage in nation-building within official languages governance, seeking to align social and political norms with partisan principles. This article compares the Chrétien, Harper and Justin Trudeau governments’ instrumentalization of Canadian identity in the five action plans and ...
Timothy van den Brink
openalex   +2 more sources

OFFICIAL AND STATE LANGUAGE IN THE EUROPEAN SPACE: GENERAL TENDENCIES AND NATIONAL PECULIARITIES

open access: diamondInternational Humanitarian University Herald. Philology, 2019
T. V. Katysh
openalex   +2 more sources

A nemzetiségi nyelven való egyéni névhasználat helyzete Magyarországon

open access: yesNévtani Értesítő, 2022
Proper Name Usage in National Minority Languages. The Situation in Hungary On July 30, 2021, the Deputy Commissioner for the protection of the rights of national minorities living in Hungary issued general resolution 3/2021 regarding the use of ...
Balázs Kiss
doaj   +1 more source

The Language Question in Cameroon

open access: yesLinguistik Online, 2004
In multilingual Cameroon, 247 indigenous languages live side by side with English and French (the two official languages) and Cameroon Pidgin English (the main lingua franca).
George Echu
doaj   +3 more sources

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