Extracting Cardiorespiratory Symptoms From Clinical Notes Using Open-Weight Large Language Models: Method Development and Validation Study. [PDF]
Bai Y, Cui W, Finkelstein J.
europepmc +1 more source
Calibration‐Free Electromyography Motor Intent Decoding Using Large‐Scale Supervised Pretraining
Calibration‐free electromyography motor intent decoding is enabled through large‐scale supervised pretraining across heterogeneous datasets. A Spatially Aware Feature‐learning Transformer processes variable channel counts and electrode geometries, allowing transfer across users and recording setups. On a held‐out benchmark, fine‐tuned cross‐user models
Alexander E. Olsson +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Explainable neuro-symbolic artificial intelligence for automated interpretation of corneal topography and early keratoconus detection. [PDF]
Wang MH, Qin S.
europepmc +1 more source
Human‐in‐the‐Loop Object Segmentation for 3D Gaussian Splatting via Finger‐based VR Interface
This study introduces a human‐in‐the‐loop segmentation framework for 3D Gaussian Splatting that integrates real‐time optimization with intuitive VR‐based finger prompting. Compared with existing automatic, learning‐based methods, it achieves significantly higher accuracy and reduced segmentation time.
Yongseok Lee +5 more
wiley +1 more source
KnitLoRA: bridging low-rank adaptation as interwoven layers for deeper semantic reasoning. [PDF]
Qiu H +11 more
europepmc +1 more source
Four decades of retinal vessel segmentation research (1982–2025) are synthesized, spanning classical image processing, machine learning, and deep learning paradigms. A meta‐analysis of 428 studies establishes a unified taxonomy and highlights performance trends, generalization capabilities, and clinical relevance.
Avinash Bansal +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Multimodal GPT-5 for Predicting Poor Functional Outcomes After Intracerebral Hemorrhage in the Emergency Department: Validation Study. [PDF]
Matsumoto K +10 more
europepmc +1 more source
Equilibrium Propagation for Dissipative Dynamics
This work develops local learning rules for damped linear dynamical systems, including mechanical structures and resistor‐inductor‐capacitor (RLC) circuits, by leveraging an effective action formulation. It demonstrates how physical systems can autonomously compute gradients and learn temporal patterns, enabling applications such as sound ...
Marc Berneman, Daniel Hexner
wiley +1 more source
Reverse-engineering NLI: A study of the meta-inferential properties of Natural Language Inference [PDF]
Rasmus Blanck +2 more
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