Results 71 to 80 of about 8,049,290 (285)

A Knowledge‐Based Approach for Understanding and Managing Additive Manufacturing Data

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Additive manufacturing processes generate a large amount of data. Effectively managing, understanding, and retrieving information from this data remains a major challenge. Therefore, we propose an ontology‐based approach to integrate heterogeneous data, enable semantic queries, and support decision‐making.
Mina Abd Nikooie Pour, Prithwish Tarafder, Anton Wiberg, Huanyu Li, Johan Moverare, Patrick Lambrix   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing the Interpretability of NLI Models Using LLMs and Active Learning Algorithms

Information
In the field of Natural Language Inference (NLI), model interpretability remains an urgent and unresolved challenge. Existing interpretability-oriented annotated datasets are highly limited, and manually constructing natural language explanations is both
Qi Wang, Junqiang Liu
doaj   +1 more source

Presupposed content and entailments in natural language inference [PDF]

Proceedings of the 2009 Workshop on Applied Textual Inference - TextInfer '09, 2009
Previous work has presented an accurate natural logic model for natural language inference. Other work has demonstrated the effectiveness of computing presuppositions for solving natural language inference problems. We extend this work to create a system for correctly computing lexical presuppositions and their interactions within the natural logic ...
David Clausen, Christopher D. Manning
openaire   +2 more sources

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch, Maximilian Holland, Klaus Drechsler, Johannes Schilp   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simpful: A User-Friendly Python Library for Fuzzy Logic

International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems, 2020
Many researchers have used fuzzy set theory and fuzzy logic in a variety of applications related to computer science and engineering, given the capability of fuzzy inference systems to deal with uncertainty, represent vague concepts, and connect human ...
Simone Spolaor, Caro Fuchs, Paolo Cazzaniga, Uzay Kaymak, Daniela Besozzi, Marco S. Nobile   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pushing the boundary on Natural Language Inference

CoRR
Natural Language Inference (NLI) is a central task in natural language understanding with applications in fact-checking, question answering, and information retrieval. Despite its importance, current NLI systems heavily rely on supervised learning with datasets that often contain annotation artifacts and biases, limiting generalization and real-world ...
Pablo Miralles-González, Javier Huertas-Tato, Alejandro Martín, David Camacho   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Ontology‐Aligned Structuring and Reuse of Multimodal Materials Data and Workflows Toward Automatic Reproduction

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Reproduction of stacking fault energy calculations from literature with a semi‐automated large language model‐assisted extraction procedure: extraction of simulation protocol, atomistic structures, computational parameters, and reported results, ontology alignment, knowledge graph construction and, finally, recomputation forvalidation.
Sepideh Baghaee Ravari, Abril Azocar Guzman, Sarath Menon, Stefan Sandfeld, Tilmann Hickel, Markus Stricker   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

DigiChrom: A Domain Ontology for Semantic Representation of Trivalent Chromium Platings and Its Large Language Model‐Based Alignment With Multiple Mid‐Level Ontologies

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Digitalizing electroplating requires both domain knowledge and interoperability. This work introduces PlatOn, a domain ontology for trivalent chromium plating and coating characterization, and a hybrid pipeline that aligns it to a mid‐level reference ontology by combining eight similarity metrics with language model reasoning. Expert‐validated mappings
Janik Harter, Elena Garcia Trelles, Christoph Schweizer, Thomas Seifert, Christoph Baumer, Mahmoud Elkady, Katja Feige, Daniel Grimme, Edgar Hoffmann, Andreas Waibel, Anke Walter   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing alignment with context similarity for natural language inference

智能科学与技术学报, 2020
Previous approaches generally use context information to improve the word representation but ignore the importance of context similarity in aligning tokens.Furthermore,most of them uniformly weight various local decisions during aggregation for the ...
Qianlong DU, Chengqing ZONG, Keh-Yih SU
doaj  

Semantic Modeling in Materials Science and Engineering With Platform MaterialDigital Core Ontology 3.0

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The community‐driven Platform MaterialDigital Core Ontology (PMDco) 3.0 is introduced as a Basic Formal Ontology‐aligned semantic backbone for the processing–structure–properties paradigm in Materials Science and Engineering. Modular engineering, automated releases, and validation workflows are highlighted and key semantic patterns for materials ...
Markus Schilling, Philipp von Hartrott, Jörg Waitelonis, Thomas Hanke, Henk Birkholz, Hossein Beygi Nasrabadi, Khashayar Razghandi, Kamilla Zaripova, Felix Thonagel, Fabian Neuhaus, Martin Glauer, Lars Vogt, Harald Sack, Lutz Mädler, Bernd Bayerlein, Chris Eberl   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source