Results 211 to 220 of about 1,387,334 (252)

Interaction‐Driven Assembly Pathways in Heterogeneous Active Microrobotic Systems

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Peanut‐ and cube‐shaped light‐powered microrobots exhibit distinct magnetic and photocatalytic responses that determine their heterogeneous self‐assembly. In the dark, magnetic dipole interactions drive colloidal copolymerization with cubes acting as nucleation centers, whereas under light irradiation, phoretic interactions compete with magnetic ...
Domenico Calabrò   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intrinsic Interfacial Energy Alignment Enables ETL‐Free Organic Solar Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Molecular orientation of the small‐molecule donor BTR‐Cl induces a vacuum‐level shift that pins the Fermi level at ∼4.4 eV at the active layer/Ag interface, enabling Ohmic contact formation without an electron transport layer. This strategy is extended to ternary PM6:Y6:BTR‐Cl devices, achieving an ETL‐free efficiency of 18.6% with enhanced operational
Heng Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source
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The Nature of Light

2023
Abstract This chapter reconstructs a hexaemeral theory of light from a combined reading of the sources. Through the causal interlink of fire and light, hexaemeral light is theorized as the purest kind of fire. The chapter explores the language and physical properties of fire that explain luminosity: the light ray, its liminal ...
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The Nature of Light

Nature, 1936
ON Maxwell's theory, lines of electric force which are not anchored to charged particles travel at right angles to themselves with the velocity of light. A circular line of force travelling at right angles to its plane would fulfil this condition and would travel unchanged without loss of energy; it would thus possess one of the properties of the ...
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Simulating Natural Light

Computer Graphics Forum, 1990
AbstractSimulating natural light is an interesting subject in computer graphics. Using the principles of meteorology, we build a sphere cap light source model. Unlike existing illumination or light source models, we consider the effects of both the ratio of direct light to diffuse light and the position of the sun under different weather conditions. We
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A new light on the nature of light

Physics Essays, 2012
The Quantum Theory and Special Relativity stand apart because their authors were admittedly unclear about Wave-quantum Unity of light and light propagating medium. A single experiment shows wave-quantum unity for low intensity light and moving electrons.
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Nature of Light

2019
What is light, that wonderful swift carrier of information without which we cannot investigate the depths of the universe nor the secrets of the microworld? For Newton, light was made of particles while Huygens regarded light as waves in a hypothetical medium, the ether.
Pekka Teerikorpi   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

The Nature of Light

2020
The question ‘is light a ray, a wave or a particle?’ has long fascinated philosophers and has intensified since the concept of the photon first emerged at the beginning of the twentieth century. The pragmatic answer to the question is ‘it depends what you are looking for’ and is really about how best to conceptualise light in particular circumstances ...
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The Nature of Light

2009
This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Increasing the Transportable Bandwidth of a Fiber What is DWDM? What is OFDM? Opaque versus Transparent WDM Systems DWDM Devices Fundamentals of Light Photometric Terms: Flux, Illuminance, and Luminance This chapter contains sections titled ...
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The nature of light

1974
W.H.A. FINCHAM, M.H. FREEMAN
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