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Carbon dioxide as a natural refrigerant [PDF]
In the beginnings of mechanical refrigeration, at the end of the nineteenth century, carbon dioxide was one of the fi rst refrigerants to be used in compression-type refrigerating machines, later gaining widespread application mainly onboard refrigerated ships, but common in other sectors of refrigeration as well.
CAVALLINI, ALBERTO, ZILIO, CLAUDIO
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Natural refrigerants are favored by the future
BACKGROUND: Reducing the harmful impact on the environment is a promising way to the development of low-temperature technology. According to the amendment to the Montreal Agreement, approved by the Russian Federation, the use of hydrofluorocarbons should be reduced by 85% by 2036.
Vladimir G. Ponomarev, Maxim S. Talyzin
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The genetic algorithm (GA), particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm, and BOX algorithm have been used in natural gas liquefaction process optimization.
Heng Sun +4 more
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Application of Computer Simulation Technology in Liquefied Natural Gas Process
In this paper, this paper adopts the sequential modular approach to stimulate the process of natural gas propane precooling mixed refrigerant liquefied natural gas through the computer.
Weidong Wang
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In recent years, CO2 heat pump water heating systems have been developed, and their performances have been enhanced while their functions have been expanded.
Ryohei Yokoyama +3 more
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Recirculating carbon dioxide refrigeration unit for freezing food [PDF]
The article describes the development process of a refrigeration unit using carbon dioxide as a refrigerant. A feature of the plant is the possibility of recirculating carbon dioxide.
Neverov Evgeniy +2 more
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Calculation Methodology of Power Plant Universal Cycle Using Low-grade Heat of Refrigerant
The problems of high energy loss exists in many industries and in many technological processes. The problem of not effective use of the energy potential of the refrigerants is the main problem, because the refrigerant loses its potential and the ...
Zaika S.V. +2 more
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FUZZY THERMOECONOMIC APPROACH TO NANOFLUID SELECTION IN VAPOR COMPRESSION REFRIGERATION CYCLE
The working fluid selection in the vapour compression refrigeration cycles has been studied as a fuzzy thermoeconomic optimization problem. Three criteria: thermodynamic (COP Coefficient Of Performance), economic (LCC Life Cycle Cost), and ecologic (GWP –
D. Kuleshov, V. Mazur
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Natural Working Fluids for Absorption Refrigeration
European and global regulations on greenhouse gases are constantly evolving. Most of the fluorinated refrigerants currently used are close to be banned due to their high global warming potentials. Therefore new alternatives less harmful to the environment need to be developed.
Kerleaux, Marianne +4 more
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A review of carbon dioxide as a refrigerant in refrigeration technology
Tough environmental laws and stringent government policies have revolutionised the refrigeration sector, especially concerning the cycle fluid known as the refrigerant. It has been observed that only natural refrigerants are environmentally benign.
Paul Maina, Zhongjie Huan
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