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Opportunities for mesoscopics in thermometry and refrigeration: Physics and applications [PDF]

open access: yesReviews of Modern Physics, 2006
This review presents an overview of the thermal properties of mesoscopic structures. The discussion is based on the concept of electron energy distribution, and, in particular, on controlling and probing it.
Francesco Giazotto   +2 more
exaly   +4 more sources

Development of a Bioaerosol Experimental System for Virus Stability Measurement [PDF]

open access: yesE3S Web of Conferences, 2022
Respiratory infections, such as SARS, MERS, and COVID-19, have highlighted the importance of studying the transmission mechanism in indoor environments.
Zhu Huoquan, Wang Lei, Wei Jianjian
doaj   +1 more source

Machine learning for filter pollution control [PDF]

open access: yesMATEC Web of Conferences, 2020
Modern buildings usually have an air-tight envelope. Therefore mechanical ventilation is very often necessary. A crucial part of the system is the filter, which allows creating an atmosphere that is free of dust, aerosols, and pollen. As organic material
Krause Ralph   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Brownian Refrigerator [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2006
Onsager symmetry implies that a Brownian motor, driven by a temperature gradient, will also perform a refrigerator function upon loading. We analytically calculate the corresponding heat flux for an exactly solvable microscopic model and compare it with molecular dynamics simulations.
Van den Broeck, C., Kawai, R.
openaire   +5 more sources

Vapor pressure measurement of electrolyte solution and its impact on regeneration process in TRAB

open access: yesCase Studies in Thermal Engineering, 2022
As a rapidly developing heat-electricity conversion technology in recent years, thermally regenerative ammonia-based battery (TRAB) is characterized with the advantages of high power density and recyclability. Compared with the chemical reaction in TRAB,
Jielin Luo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis on the optimal mixing pressure and efficiency limit of an ideal ejector

open access: yesEnergy Reports, 2021
Ejector is a component using high-pressure fluid to aspirate low-pressure fluid, whose potential in energy saving is increasingly emphasized. The upper limit of ejector performance is still an interesting and instructive issue.
Jielin Luo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Improved Gas Leakage Model and Research on the Leakage Field Strength Characteristics of R290 in Limited Space

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2022
Some alternative refrigerants with excellent environmental performance often have different flammable limits. When refrigerant leaks, the external space may have a certain explosion risk if the refrigerant is not diffused timely.
Yalun Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optimal refrigerator [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review E, 2010
We study a refrigerator model which consists of two $n$-level systems interacting via a pulsed external field. Each system couples to its own thermal bath at temperatures $T_h$ and $T_c$, respectively ($ \equiv T_c/T_h<1$). The refrigerator functions in two steps: thermally isolated interaction between the systems driven by the external field and ...
Allahverdyan, Armen E.   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The quality indicators of ice cream upon the enzymatic hydrolysis of lactose

open access: yesПищевые системы, 2023
Ice cream is a popular type of dairy foods containing up to 6% of lactose. In connection with the lactose intolerance by many consumers and the possibility of its crystallization during storage of finished products, there is a need for a decrease in the ...
A. A. Tvorogova   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mesoporous Silica‐Guided Synthesis of Metal–Organic Framework with Enhanced Water Adsorption Capacity for Smart Indoor Humidity Regulation

open access: yesSmall Structures, 2023
Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are promising for indoor humidity regulation due to steep stepwise water uptake and moderate regeneration temperature.
Lurong Ge   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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