Results 41 to 50 of about 3,408 (218)

Organic Materials of Tomorrow: Horizons of Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review examines machine learning techniques accelerating the discovery of organic semiconductors by linking molecular structure to properties. Key methods include graph neural networks, generative models, and active learning. Applications to organic photovoltaics demonstrate practical impact.
Harold Mena, J. Terence Blaskovits, Kun‐Han Lin, Denis Andrienko   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generating Unconventional Spin‐Orbit Torques With Patterned Phase Gradients in Tungsten Thin Films

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A key aim in spintronics is to achieve current‐induced magnetization switching via spin‐orbit torques without external magnetic fields. For this, the focus of recent work has been on introducing controlled lateral gradients across ferromagnet/heavy‐metal devices, giving variations in thickness, composition, or interface quality.
Lauren J. Riddiford, Anne Flechsig, Shilei Ding, Emir Karadža, Niklas Kercher, Tobias Goldenberger, Elisabeth Müller, Pietro Gambardella, Laura J. Heyderman, Aleš Hrabec   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Post-new-horizons Orbits and Masses for the Satellites of Pluto

The Astronomical Journal
We report on ephemerides for the satellites of Pluto based on the large set of astrometric measurements. Our orbit fit yielded the following masses with 1 σ uncertainties: GM _Pluto = 869.3 ± 0.4 km ^3 s ^−2 , GM _Charon = 106.1 ± 0.3 km ^3 s ^−2 , GM ...
Marina Brozović, Robert A. Jacobson
doaj   +1 more source

Large‐Scale Determination of Frontier Orbital Energies of Disordered Small‐Molecule Organic Semiconductors Using Exciplex Emission Spectra

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Accurately knowing the frontier orbital energies of the structurally disordered small‐molecule organic semiconductors that are used in optoelectronic devices such as organic light‐emitting diodes is required to rationally improve their performance. Here, we show that these energies can be deduced with a large accuracy from the peak energies of
Christian B. McDonald, Hiroki Tomita, Giacomo Cotelli, Louka L. Brüll, Nanno G. de Rooij, Lucas R.L. Norg, Milo Clément, Reinder Coehoorn   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phase Engineering of Nanomaterials (PEN): Evolution, Current Challenges, and Future Opportunities

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the synthesis, phase transition, advanced characterization spanning ex situ to in situ and operando techniques, and diverse applications of phase engineering of nanomaterials (PEN). It further outlines key challenges and future opportunities, such as phase stability, architecture control, and artificial intelligence (AI)‐driven ...
Ye Chen, Zhanxi Fan, Jingjie Ge, Qiyuan He, Zhuangchai Lai, Jiawei Liu, Chaoliang Tan, Hua Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Organic–Inorganic Hybrid Hole‐Selective Layer Interface Engineering for Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation on Bismuth Vanadate Photoanodes

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
In this research the [4‐(3,6‐dimethyl‐9H‐carbazol‐9‐yl)butyl] phosphonic acid (Me‐4PACz) self‐assembled monolayers (SAMs) to bond with NiOx is first designed to be the organic‐inorganic hybrid hole‐selective layers, which promotes the BiVO4 photoanodes photoelectrochemical water splitting performance with 6.9 mA cm−2 photocurrent at 1.23 VRHE and at ...
Kaige Tian, Dingyanyan Zhou, Jiafan Zhang, Zhennan Wang, Yujin Ji, Youyong Li, Hui Li, Zhong‐Yong Yuan, Shuit‐Tong Lee, Tianyi Ma, Junqing Yan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Revised Ephemerides of the Martian Satellites, Phobos and Deimos

The Astronomical Journal
We report on the new ephemerides (MAR099) for the satellites of Mars derived from a large set of ground-based and spacecraft astrometric measurements. Our integrated orbit fit yielded latest estimates for the Martian tidal parameter τ = k _2 / Q = 1.816 ±
Marina Brozović, Robert A. Jacobson, Ryan S. Park   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decoupling Activation and Preservation: Architectural Design Principles of Organic Frameworks for Selective Photocatalytic Methane Oxidation

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Selective methane (CH4) photooxidation emerges from architectural decoupling of activation and preservation. Programmable organic semiconductor frameworks spatially organize oxidative flux and intermediate residence, separating reaction zones from product domains to synchronize activation strength with stabilization and establish a selective oxidation ...
Minxian Zhang, Jie He, Jinqiang Zhang, Hongqi Sun, Shaobin Wang, Xiaoguang Duan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantitative Criteria for Defining Planets

The Planetary Science Journal
The current International Astronomical Union (IAU) definition of “planet” is problematic because it is vague and excludes exoplanets. Here, we describe aspects of quantitative planetary taxonomy and examine the results of unsupervised clustering of solar
Jean-Luc Margot, Brett Gladman, Tony Yang   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Asymmetric Lamellar Templating of the Perovskite/C60 Interface for Scalable Inverted Perovskite Photovoltaics

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Asymmetric lamellar templating at the perovskite/C60 interface is achieved using a laterally polarized indole spacer. Surface anchoring and Ind–Ind assembly form a π‐rich lamellar interphase that supports uniform C60 contact formation, suppresses recombination, preserves electron extraction, and enables certified high‐efficiency cells and modules with ...
Taeyoon Ki, Jong‐Guk Ahn, Sangcho Kim, Sangjin Kim, Min‐Ho Lee, In‐Wook Hwang, Jinju Jeong, Soobin Shim, Jaeboong Ahn, Jun Hong Park, Seungjin Lee, Jung‐Yong Lee, Yousoo Kim, Ju‐Hyeon Kim, Hongkyu Kang, Sukwon Hong, Kwanghee Lee   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source