Results 81 to 90 of about 9,820,718 (312)

Liver organoids: modelling complexity in homeostasis and disease

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Studying liver in vitro has been challenging because simple 2D cell cultures fail to capture liver's cellular and architectural complexity. To bridge this gap, scientists increasingly use organoids, 3D liver models which better mimic liver composition and function. This review examines recent advances in liver organoid complexity and realism, discusses
Anna M. Dowbaj, Meritxell Huch
wiley   +1 more source

Near-Field Noncircular Sources Localization Based on Fourth-Order Cumulant

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2020
This paper presents a cumulant-based algorithm for near-field noncircular sources localization with a symmetric uniform linear array. It first constructs three extended matrices.
Xiaoran Li   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pit size evaluation using millimeter wave nondestructive evaluation method

open access: yes, 2005
Corrosion precursor pitting size evaluation is a critical issue in the maintenance of aircrafts. Estimation of pit overall dimensions and especially its depth directly affects the required effort and cost associated with repair and maintenance of ...
Ghasr, Mohammad T.   +4 more
core  

Epigenetic reprogramming of lineage switching in cancer

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Cancer cells rarely commit to a single identity. Epigenetic mechanisms and tumor microenvironment cues push epithelial cells toward flexible, hybrid states that can shift into mesenchymal, neuroendocrine, or stem‐like fates, driving metastasis, drug resistance, and tumor heterogeneity. Targeting the epigenetic regulators behind these transitions, using
Ezgi Boyvatlı   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simulation of millimeter wave dual differential probe response to standoff distance variation

open access: yes, 2005
Near-field microwave and millimeter wave nondestructive testing (NDT) techniques have been successfully used for detection of corrosion under paint.
Ghasr, Mohammad T.   +4 more
core  

Near field enhancements from angled surface defects : a comparison of scanning laser source and scanning laser detection techniques [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Enhancement of the Rayleigh wave signal amplitude at a surface defect, due to interference of incident, reflected and mode converted waves, has been reported by several authors, and it has been suggested that this could be used as a fingerprint of the ...
Edwards, R. S. (Rachel S.)   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Near-Field-Induced Ionization on Photo-Excited Gold Nanoparticles

open access: yes, 2023
Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) have been widely utilized as an effective substrate for triggering molecular ionization upon photoexcitation. However, its underlying mechanism(s) remains unclear.
Keyuan Pu (14165603)   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Autophagy and mitophagy in pancreatic β‐cell homeostasis and their involvement in diabetes pathophysiology

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review focuses on the role of autophagy and mitophagy in maintaining pancreatic β‐cell function and homeostasis. We discuss how genetic defects affecting these pathways contribute to the development of type 1, type 2, monogenic, and gestational diabetes. We further explore their potential as therapeutic targets. Created in BioRender.
Yunkyeong Lee   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Near-Field Communication Sensors

open access: yesSensors, 2019
Near-field communication is a new kind of low-cost wireless communication technology developed in recent years, which brings great convenience to daily life activities such as medical care, food quality detection, and commerce.
Zhonglin Cao   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Near infrared reflectance spectroscopy compared with soil clay and organic matter content for estimating within-field variation in N uptake in cereals [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Adjusting fertiliser applications to within-field variations in nitrogen (N) mineralisation during the growing season can increase yields, improve crop quality, reduce costs and decrease nutrient losses to the environment. Predicting such variations at a
Stenberg, Bo   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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