Results 21 to 30 of about 8,356 (263)

Toward Measuring the Microlensing Event Rate in the Galactic Center. I. Event Detection from the UKIRT Microlensing Survey Data

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 2023
To overcome the high optical extinction, near-infrared (NIR) observations are needed for probing the microlensing events toward the Galactic center. The 2015–2019 UKIRT microlensing survey toward the Galactic center is the first dedicated precursor NIR ...
Yongxin Wen, Weicheng Zang, Bo Ma
doaj   +1 more source

Background-limited Imaging in the Near Infrared with Warm InGaAs Sensors: Applications for Time-domain Astronomy [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2019
Abstract We describe test observations made with a customized 640 × 512 pixel indium gallium arsenide (InGaAs) prototype astronomical camera on the 2.5 m DuPont telescope. This is the first test of InGaAs as a cost-effective alternative to HgCdTe for research-grade astronomical observations. The camera exhibits a background of 113 e– s–1/
Robert A. Simcoe   +8 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Far-ultraviolet to Near-infrared Observations of SN 2023ixf: A High-energy Explosion Engulfed in Complex Circumstellar Material

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
We present early-phase panchromatic photometric and spectroscopic coverage spanning the far-ultraviolet to near-infrared regime of the nearest hydrogen-rich core-collapse supernova (SN) in the last 25 yr, SN 2023ixf.
Rishabh Singh Teja   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Near-infrared Polarization Charateristics of the Zodiacal Light Observed with DIRBE/COBE

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We report near-infrared polarization of the zodiacal light (ZL) measured from space by the Diffuse Infrared Background Experiment (DIRBE) on board the Cosmic Background Explorer in photometric bands centered at 1.25, 2.2, and 3.5 μ m.
Kohji Takimoto   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent developments in superconducting tunnel junctions for ultraviolet, optical & near infrared astronomy [PDF]

open access: yesAstronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series, 1998
Some recent results associated with the development of tantalum based photon counting superconducting tunnel junctions (STJ) suitable for use as broad-band low resolution spectrometers for optical and ultraviolet astronomy are presented. A m square tantalum based STJ, operated at a temperature of 0.3 K, has demonstrated a limiting resolution of  nm at ...
T. Peacock   +6 more
openaire   +1 more source

Molecular Outgassing in Centaur 29P/Schwassmann–Wachmann 1 during Its Exceptional 2021 Outburst: Coordinated Multiwavelength Observations Using nFLASH at APEX and iSHELL at the NASA-IRTF

open access: yesThe Planetary Science Journal, 2023
The extraordinary 2021 September–October outburst of Centaur 29P/Schwassmann–Wachmann 1 afforded an opportunity to test the composition of primitive Kuiper disk material at high sensitivity.
Nathan X. Roth   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alignment of the grating wheel mechanism for a ground-based cryogenic near-infrared astronomy instrument [PDF]

open access: yesSPIE Proceedings, 2003
We describe the population, optomechanical alignment, and alignment verification of near-infrared gratings on the grating wheel mechanism (GWM) for the Infrared Multi-Object Spectrometer (IRMOS). IRMOS is a cryogenic (80 K), principle investigator-class instrument for the 2.1 m and Mayall 3.8 m telescopes at Kitt Peak National Observatory, and a MEMS ...
Sharon M. Gutkowski   +10 more
openaire   +1 more source

Development of a Monitoring System for an Infrared Camera [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2006
The KASINICS (KASI Near-Infrared Camera System) is a ground-based instrument developed by the Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI). We developed a temperature and vacuum monitoring system for operating the KASINICS.
Sang-Mok Cha   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Mauna Kea Observatories Near‐Infrared Filter Set. II. Specifications for a NewJHKLM′ Filter Set for Infrared Astronomy [PDF]

open access: yesPublications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 2002
We present a description of a new 1--5 $μ$m filter set similar to the long-used JHKLM filter set derived from that of Johnson. The new Mauna Kea Observatories Near-Infrared (MKO-NIR) filter set is designed to reduce background noise, improve photometric transformations from observatory to observatory, provide greater accuracy in extrapolating to zero ...
Tokunaga, A., Simons, D., Vacca, W.
openaire   +3 more sources

First tests of a 1 megapixel near-infrared avalanche photodiode array for ultra-low background space astronomy

open access: yesX-Ray, Optical, and Infrared Detectors for Astronomy X, 2022
Spectroscopy of Earth-like exoplanets and ultra-faint galaxies are priority science cases for the coming decades. Here, broadband source flux rates are measured in photons per square meter per hour, imposing extreme demands on detector performance, including dark currents lower than 1 e-/pixel/kilosecond, read noise less than 1 e-/pixel/frame, and ...
Claveau, Charles-Antoine   +12 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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