Results 31 to 40 of about 178 (112)

Flow field through a gate valve installed in a circular pipe and loss coefficient

Nihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu, 2015
The loss coefficient and the flow fields downstream of the typical models of gate valves are investigated experimentally from the surface pressure and velocity distributions measured in the air-pipe flow at Reynolds number 4×104 and the various ...
Hidemi YAMADA, Yasuhiro NAKAHARA, Takahiro TSUCHIYA   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Magneto‐Electrocatalysis: A Multiscale Perspective on Designing High‐Efficiency Electrocatalysts for Clean Energy

Battery Energy, Volume 5, Issue 4, July 2026.
This review presents a multiscale framework for magnetic field‐assisted electrocatalyst synthesis. By synergizing quantum‐scale spin polarization, atomic‐scale force dynamics, and mesoscopic directed assembly, this strategy overcomes conventional design bottlenecks to construct highly efficient, magnetically responsive electrocatalysts for clean energy.
Shuang Yang, Lei Tan, Leta Takele Menisa, Xiaotong Wu, Haojie Zhang, Chao Lin, Xiaopeng Li, Jung‐Ho Lee   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tessellation Groups, Harmonic Analysis on Non‐Compact Symmetric Spaces and the Heat Kernel in View of Cartan Convolutional Neural networks

Fortschritte der Physik, Volume 74, Issue 4, April 2026.
ABSTRACT In this paper, we continue the development of the Cartan neural networks programme, launched with three previous publications, by focusing on some mathematical foundational aspects that we deem necessary for our next steps forward. The mathematical and conceptual results are diverse and span various mathematical fields, but the inspiring ...
Pietro Fré, Federico Milanesio, Marcelo Oyarzo, Matteo Santoro, Mario Trigiante   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum interference among vortex bound states in superconductors

New Journal of Physics
In a recent experiment (Hou et al 2025 Phys. Rev. X 15 011027), a new type of necklace-like vortex bound state (VBS) was observed and attributed to disorder induced interference among different Caroli–de Gennes–Matricon (CdGM) states within one single ...
Yi-Ming Fu, Da Wang, Qiang-Hua Wang
doaj   +1 more source

From 0D to 3D: Structural Design of Metal‐Organic Framework‐Derived Composites for Next‐Generation Microwave Absorption

Small Structures, Volume 7, Issue 4, April 2026.
This review establishes a dimensional engineering paradigm for MOF‐derived absorbers, transitioning from discrete 0D units to 3D composite architectures. It highlights dimension–structure–performance correlations and provides insights into data‐driven and sustainable design for future high‐efficiency microwave absorption, aiming to guide the ...
Wangsheng Lai, Jun Li, Lulu Zou, Yihan Zhu, Haomin Yin, Xiangyun Huang, Juan Wang, Cong Yi, Fangzhou Pan, Junjie Yan, Lin Xiao, Wenfeng Wang, Jiaxun Hu, Mei Wu, Qikui Man, Guoguo Tan, Xiao Chi   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Necklacelike Pattern of Vortex Bound States

Physical Review X
A vortex is a topological defect in the superconducting condensate when a magnetic field is applied to a type-II superconductor, as elucidated by the Ginzburg-Landau theory. Because of the confinement of the quasiparticles by a vortex, it exhibits a circular-shaped pattern of bound states with discrete energy levels, as predicted by the Caroli–de ...
Zhiyong Hou, Kailun Chen, Wenshan Hong, Da Wang, Wen Duan, Huan Yang, Shiliang Li, Huiqian Luo, Qiang-Hua Wang, Tao Xiang, Hai-Hu Wen   +10 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Graph potentials and topological quantum field theories

Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 132, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract We introduce a new functional equation in birational geometry, whose solutions can be used to construct two‐dimensional topological quantum field theories (2d TQFTs), infinite‐dimensional in many interesting examples. The solutions of the equation give rise to a hierarchy of graph potentials, which, in the simplest setup, are Laurent ...
Pieter Belmans, Sergey Galkin, Swarnava Mukhopadhyay   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Using Convolutional Neural Networks for the Classification of Suboptimal Chest Radiographs

Journal of Medical Radiation Sciences, Volume 73, Issue 1, Page 60-68, March 2026.
This study evaluated DenseNet121 and YOLOv8 neural networks in detecting suboptimal chest x‐rays for quality control. Through training, validation, and testing, both AI models effectively classified chest X‐ray quality, highlighting the potential to provide radiographers with feedback to enhance image quality.
Emily Huanke Liu, Daniel Carrion, Mohamed Khaldoun Badawy   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Probing Superfluidity with Quantum Vortex Necklaces

8 pages, 5 ...
Richaud, Andrea, Massignan, Pietro
openaire   +2 more sources

Changes in Spatial Distribution and Abundance Together Determine Potential for Population Persistence for Greater Sage‐Grouse

Diversity and Distributions, Volume 32, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim Population ecologists often focus on changes in the distribution and abundance of wildlife species, which are useful for trend analyses and status assessments. However, rarely are these responses evaluated simultaneously for a single species, despite their unique contributions to fully assess a species' viability.
Megan C. Milligan, Peter S. Coates, Brian G. Prochazka, Michael P. Chenaille, Shawn T. O'Neil, Steven R. Mathews, Justin R. Small, Katherine Miller, Steve Abele   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source