Results 61 to 70 of about 102,039 (264)

SpatialESD: Spatial Ensemble Domain Detection in Spatial Transcriptomics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Spatial transcriptomics (ST) measures gene expression while preserving spatial context within tissues. One of the key tasks in ST analysis is spatial domain detection, which remains challenging due to the complex structure of ST data and the varying performance of individual clustering methods. To address this, we propose SpatialESD, a Spatial
Hongyan Cao   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dysregulation of Oral Microbial Eicosapentaenoic Acid Induced by Chronic Restraint Stress Exacerbates Periodontitis via M1 Macrophage Polarization

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The intricate interplay between chronic psychological stress and periodontitis, mediated by oral microbiota and macrophage polarization, remains largely enigmatic. Here, we demonstrate that chronic restraint stress (CRS) exacerbates periodontitis by inducing oral microbial dysbiosis and a consequential shift in host metabolism.
Shihong Luo   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Scalable Framework for Comprehensive Typing of Polymorphic Immune Genes from Long‐Read Data

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
SpecImmune introduces a unified computational framework optimized for long‐read sequencing to resolve over 400 highly polymorphic immune genes. This scalable approach achieves high‐resolution typing, enabling the discovery of cross‐family co‐evolutionary networks and population‐specific diversity.
Shuai Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrative Analyses Identify a cGAS‐STING Pathway‐Driven Signature With Context‐Dependent Roles in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Zhang et al. identify M7core, a critical cGAS‐STING pathway‐driven gene signature that is activated in most lupus patients’ blood and links to lupus disease severity, lymphopenia, and lupus nephritis. They further reveal the diagnostic and pathogenic characteristics of M7core and emphasize the importance of assessing pathway activity before initiating ...
Lele Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

NEGATIVE BINOMIAL APPROXIMATION TO THE BETA BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Pure and Apllied Mathematics, 2015
This paper determines a bound on the approximation of the beta binomial distribution with parameters n, andby a negative binomial distri- bution with parametersand + + +n . With this bound, it is indicated that the beta binomial distribution can be well approximated by the negative binomial distribution whenis large.
openaire   +1 more source

Mass‐Produced and High‐Performance Nanowell Biosensor Fabricated via Semiconductor Manufacturing for Rapid and Accurate COVID‐19 Diagnosis in the Clinical Field

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A semiconductor‐fabricated nanowell biosensor enables rapid, scalable, and highly reproducible detection of SARS‐CoV‐2 antigens from nasal swabs within ∼10 minutes. Clinical validation in 249 retrospective and 243 prospective patient samples demonstrates high sensitivity and specificity, minimal cross‐reactivity, and robust batch‐to‐batch ...
Yoo Min Park   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Weighted negative binomial-Poisson Lindley with application to genetic data

open access: yesJournal of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, 2018
Background & Aim: Mixed Poisson and mixed negative binomial distributions have been considered as alternatives for fitting count data with over-dispersion.
Hossein Zamani   +2 more
doaj  

The role of super-spreading events in Mycobacterium tuberculosis transmission: evidence from contact tracing

open access: yesBMC Infectious Diseases, 2019
Background In current epidemiology of tuberculosis (TB), heterogeneity in infectiousness among TB patients is a challenge, which is not well studied. We aimed to quantify this heterogeneity and the presence of “super-spreading” events that can assist in ...
Yayehirad A. Melsew   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

PAIR: Reconstructing Single‐Cell Open‐Chromatin Landscapes for Transcription Factor Regulome Mapping

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
scATAC‐seq analysis is often constrained by limited sequencing depth, extreme sparsity, and pervasive technical missingness. PAIR is a probabilistic framework that restores scATAC‐seq accessibility profiles by directly modeling the native cell–peak bipartite structure of chromatin accessibility.
Yanchi Su   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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