Results 61 to 70 of about 7,354,206 (251)

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A technique for analysis of density dependence in population models

open access: yes, 2018
The concept of density-dependent population growth is fundamental to our understanding of how populations persist. While it is generally agreed that negative density dependence must occur at high densities, the direction of density dependence may be ...
Piiroinen, Petri T.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Spatially heterogeneous populations with mixed negative and positive local density dependence [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Identifying the steady states of a population is a key issue in theoretical ecology, that includes the study of spatially heterogeneous populations. There are several examples of real ecosystems in patchy environments where the habitats are heterogeneous
Knipl, D   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Detection of delayed density dependence in an orchid population

open access: yes, 2000
1 Annual censuses of Orchis morio (green-winged orchid) flowering spikes have been taken over a 27-year period in a replicated factorial experiment on the effects of fertilizer application.
Gillman, M. P., Dodd, M.
core   +4 more sources

Density Dependence and Adult Survival Drive Dynamics in Two High Elevation Amphibian Populations

open access: yesDiversity, 2020
Amphibian conservation has progressed from the identification of declines to mitigation, but efforts are hampered by the lack of nuanced information about the effects of environmental characteristics and stressors on mechanistic processes of population ...
Amanda M. Kissel   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structure‐forward targeting of claudins with synthetic binders

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Claudins form the paracellular barriers between epithelial and endothelial tissues at tight junctions and are targets for molecular binders with the goal of modulating barrier permeability. Claudin‐binding molecules are relevant in drug delivery or in altering claudin interactions with disease‐causing proteins.
Alex J. Vecchio
wiley   +1 more source

Patterns of frequency and density dependence are highly variable in diverse annual flowering plant communities

open access: yes, 2023
Applications of ecological theory to natural communities often assume that competitive, negative density-dependent processes are the only type of interaction important for diversity maintenance.
Mayfield, Margaret   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Nutrient/TOR signaling controls adipose mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) to regulate organismal growth in Drosophila

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Animals must match their growth rate to available nutrients. We show that in Drosophila larvae, the nutrient‐sensing TOR kinase controls growth by regulating levels of TFAM, a key regulator of mitochondrial function, in the adipose tissue. When nutrients are abundant, high TOR activity suppresses TFAM, lowering mitochondrial bioenergetic activity and ...
Shrivani Sriskanthadevan‐Pirahas   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is negative density‐dependent reproduction regulated by density‐induced stress in root voles? Two field experiments

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2022
Density dependence in reproduction plays an important role in stabilizing population dynamics via immediate negative feedback from population density to reproductive output.
Guozhen Shang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineering peptides into antibodies—opportunities and strategies for therapeutic innovation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Peptides and antibodies occupy complementary therapeutic niches. Peptides recognize difficult targets in a compact format, while antibodies add specificity, long half‐life, and effector functions. This review examines strategies that merge both modalities—peptide grafting into loops, terminal and Fc fusions, and bioconjugation—highlighting how ...
Jinling Wang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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