Results 121 to 130 of about 8,875 (259)

The Microbiota Shapes Central Nervous System Myelination in Early Life

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Gut microbiota shapes brain development by regulating myelination and glial cell maturation in early life. Using germ‐free (GF) mice and zebrafish, this study reveals sex‐ and age‐dependent effects on myelin growth, integrity, and related gene expression.
Caoimhe M. K. Lynch, Emily G. Knox, Daniel Soong, Thomaz F. S. Bastiaanssen, Kalevi Trontti, Gabriel S. S. Tofani, Sophia Ivaschuk, Michael K. Collins, Donia Arafa, Jatin Nagpal, Iiris Hovatta, David A. Lyons, Gerard Clarke, John F. Cryan   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

3D Bioprinted Fat‐Myocardium Model Unravels the Role of Adipocyte Hypertrophy in Atrial Dysfunction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A human‐derived 3D bioprinted fat–myocardium model is developed to investigate how adipocyte hypertrophy drives atrial dysfunction in obesity. Palmitate‐induced adipocyte hypertrophy promotes adipose dysfunction that impairs atrial cardiomyocyte metabolism and electrophysiology through both paracrine and direct interactions. This platform recapitulates
Lara Ece Celebi, Pinar Zorlutuna
wiley   +1 more source

OTUD6A in Airway Epithelial Cells Exacerbates Allergic Asthma by Promoting Airway Inflammation and Airway Remodeling Through Deubiquitination of hResistin/mRELMα

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study elucidates a novel mechanistic role of the deubiquitinase OTUD6A in asthma pathogenesis, uncovering its regulatory function in airway inflammation and airway remodeling through the stabilization of hResistin/mRELMα. This study offers a novel regulatory axis (OTUD6A‐hResistin/mRELMα) in asthma pathogenesis and OTUD6A inhibition as a potential
Weiting Pan, Xinru Xi, Wei Dai, Tingfang Xiao, Yeqing Chen, Xuanyu Chen, Xiangting Ge, Chengguang Zhao, Hui Zhang, Yali Zhang, Weixi Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeted Extracellular Vesicles Deliver Asiaticoside to Inhibit AURKB/DRP1‐Mediated Mitochondrial Fission and Attenuate Hypertrophic Scar Formation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hypertrophic scar formation is driven by excessive mitochondrial fission in wound macrophages, which we discover is governed by a novel AURKB‐DRP1(Ser616) axis. The study develops a targeted therapy using cRGD‐decorated extracellular vesicles to deliver the natural compound Asiaticoside specifically to macrophages.
Luyu Li, Chenli Si, Xue Wang, Xiaojin Wu, Ying Shang, Shengfang Ge, Yong Wang, Yong Zuo, Zhen Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Reactive Antagonist Strategy: Cysteine‐Directed Covalent Molecular Glue in Plant Hormone Receptor Regulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The plant hormone jasmonate is perceived by COI1‐JAZ co‐receptors comprising a single F‐box protein COI1 and multiple JAZ repressors with overlapping functions, complicating genetic analysis. We present a reactive antagonist (RA) strategy that selectively promotes COI1 binding to a cysteine‐engineered JAZ variant while blocking wild‐type JAZs, enabling
Minoru Ueda, Kotaro Matsumoto, Takao Nomura, Yousuke Takaoka, Taichi Okumura, Wataru Kozaki, Hikaru Hoshikawa, Yuho Nishizato, Andrea Chini, Roberto Solano, Katsumi Maenaka   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engaging the public: English local government organisations' social media communications during the COVID-19 pandemic. [PDF]

Appl Corpus Linguistics, 2023
Love R, Darics E, Palmieri R.
europepmc   +1 more source

Nanoparticle Immunoadjuvant Complexes Augment Germinal Center Responses to Vaccination

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Scaffolding IL‐21 on the surface of a self‐assembling nanoparticle immunogen drives improved germinal center and humoral immune responses. These nanoparticle immunoadjuvant complexes (NICs) functionally modulate the germinal center driving improved somatic hypermutation and antibody maturation, suggesting this platform has potential utility as a ...
Nicholas J. Tursi, Colby J. Agostino, Jinwei Huang, Toshitha Kannan, Niklas Laenger, Jennifer Londregan, Katlyn Lederer, Michaela Helble, Nicole Bedanova, Cory Livingston, Ebony N. Gary, Madison McCanna, Marta Tarquis Medina, Rumi Habib, Ignacio Rodriguez Relaño, Ivan Maillard, Ami Patel, David Allman, Andrew Kossenkov, Amelia Escolano, Daniel W. Kulp, David. B. Weiner   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut Bacterium Lysinibacillus Sphaericus Exacerbates Aspirin‐induced Intestinal Injury by Production of Carboxylesterase EstB

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Schematic overview illustrating the detrimental role of gut microbiota in aspirin‐induced intestinal injury. L. sphaericus and its secreted carboxylesterase EstB are identified as key drivers that catalyze aspirin hydrolysis into salicylic acid, thereby exacerbating intestinal injury. Inhibition of EstB by the dietary compound flavanomarein effectively
Zeyu Zhao, Qing Li, Xiaowu Bai, Ertao Zhai, Weigang Dai, Yan Qian, Tianhao Zhang, Zhixin Huang, Ziyu Huang, Fangang Meng, Jianhui Chen, Tao Zuo, Shirong Cai, Risheng Zhao   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The multi-modal fusion in visual question answering: a review of attention mechanisms. [PDF]

PeerJ Comput Sci, 2023
Lu S, Liu M, Yin L, Yin Z, Liu X, Zheng W.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Data‐Driven Feedback Identifies Focused Ultrasound Exposure Regimens for Improved Nanotheranostic Targeting of the Brain

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Machine learning models predict in real time the onset of harmful microbubble collapse during microbubble‐enhanced focused ultrasound (MB‐FUS) and enable dynamic adjustment of sonication to prevent cavitation‐induced damage. This predictive control expands the safe operating window for bloodbrain barrier opening, enhancing nanoparticle delivery and ...
Hohyun Lee, Victor Menezes, Shiqin Zeng, Chulyong Kim, Cynthia M. Baseman, Jae Hyun Kim, Samhita Padmanabhan, Pranav Premdas, Naima Djeddar, Anton Bryksin, Nikhil Pandey, Pavlos Anastasiadis, Anthony J. Kim, Tobey J. MacDonald, Chetan Bettegowda, Graeme F. Woodworth, Felix J. Herrmann, Costas Arvanitis   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source