Results 11 to 20 of about 405,644 (263)
Formation of p-, n-conductivity in semiconductors / Формирование p-, n-проводимости в полупроводниках / Formiranje provodljivosti kod poluprovodnika P-tipa i N-tipa [PDF]
The paper considers the energy position of negative ions of impurity atoms in the band gap of a semiconductor. Owing to the Boltzmann law, the energy levels of negative ions in the vicinity of the conduction band supply electrons to the conduction ...
Leonid I. Gretchikhin
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Spectrum of the negative Be ion
The existence of ${\mathrm{Be}}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ is established from electron correlation calculations which include one-, two-, three-, and four-orbital excitations. The discrete spectrum of ${\mathrm{Be}}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ consists of three states: $1{s}^{2}2s2{p}^{2} ^{4}P$, $1{s}^{2}2{p}^{3} ^{4}S^{o}$, and $1s2s2{p}^{3} ^{6}S^{o}$. The $^{4}S^{o}\
Beck, D. R. +3 more
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Negative ions and their role in the development of science and technology / Отрицательные ионы и их роль в развитии науки и технологии / Negativni joni i njihova uloga u razvoju nauke i tehnologije [PDF]
Negative ions are formed in the process of the interaction between the electron with the integrated electric dipole moment and the induced electric dipole moment due to polarization.
Leonid I. Gretchikhin
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The paper describes a new phenomenon of the generation of the double electrical layer above the cathode spot surface. The neutralization of this layer leads to the reverse current of free electrons, generated due to negative ions ionization.
Leonid I. Gretchikhin +2 more
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The enhancement of negative ion production in a volume Penning based source could be performed by the application of metal hydride cathode. Hydrogen isotopes are stored there in a chemically bound atomic state and desorbed from the metal hydride under ...
Ihor Sereda +2 more
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Effect of Negative Ion Generation on Complex Plasma Structure Properties
We propose a low-density discharge plasma model that takes into account the impact of oxygen admixture in typical conditions of complex (dusty) plasmas.
Andrey V. Zobnin +2 more
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Negative ion research at the Culham Centre for Fusion Energy (CCFE)
A summary of negative ion development work being presently undertaken at the Culham Centre for Fusion Energy is given. The small negative ion facility has an RF driven volume ion source with beam extraction at energies up to 30 keV. The extracted beam of
R McAdams +5 more
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Fragmentation of metal(II) bis(acetylacetonate) complexes induced by slow electrons
Nowadays, organometallic complexes receive particular attention because of their use in the design of pure nanoscale metal structures. In the present work, we present results obtained from a series of studies on the degradation of metal(II) bis ...
Janina Kopyra, Hassan Abdoul-Carime
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Negative ion sources for fusion are high densities plasma sources in large discharge volumes. There are many challenges in the modeling of these sources, due to numerical constraints associated with the high plasma density, to the coupling between plasma
G Fubiani +4 more
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Overview of the design of the ITER heating neutral beam injectors
The heating neutral beam injectors (HNBs) of ITER are designed to deliver 16.7 MW of 1 MeV D ^0 or 0.87 MeV H ^0 to the ITER plasma for up to 3600 s. They will be the most powerful neutral beam (NB) injectors ever, delivering higher energy NBs to the ...
R S Hemsworth +14 more
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