Results 151 to 160 of about 258,611 (190)

Drug dealing and negative reciprocity

Deviant Behavior, 1998
This article explores the notion of negative reciprocity. It uses the experience of drug dealers who sell poor quality heroin to consider the problem conceptually. The article examines the disclaimers and accounts dealers make while attempting to balance negative reciprocity.
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Reciprocating to the bottom: Is there negative diffuse reciprocity in social economic human rights

International Political Science Review, 2022
Is reciprocity possible in human rights agreements? This article argues that human rights agreements can create negative diffuse reciprocity if there is reliable information about countries’ compliance levels. The article analyses the link between information on countries’ non-compliance with the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural
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Reciprocal transformations of generalized negative flows in integrable hierarchies

Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 2022
Abstract We construct some reciprocal transformations for the first negative flows of the Korteweg–de Vries, the modified Korteweg–de Vries, the Ablowitz–Kaup–Newell–Segur, the Fordy–Gibbons, the Boussinesq and the modified Boussinesq hierarchies or their reductions.
Nianhua Li, Lihua Wu
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Negative Reciprocity in an Environment of Violent Conflict

Journal of Conflict Resolution, 2013
How is negative reciprocity cultivated in an environment of violent conflict? This study investigates how students in the West Bank react to unfair proposals in an ultimatum game. Proposals submitted with Hebrew as compared to Arab handwriting are rejected more often.
Manuel Schubert, Johann Graf Lambsdorff
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Reciprocity Is Not Give and Take

Psychological Science, 2008
Unlike economic exchange, social exchange has no well-defined “value.” It is based on the norm of reciprocity, in which giving and taking are to be repaid in equivalent measure. Although giving and taking are colloquially assumed to be equivalent actions, we demonstrate that they produce different patterns of reciprocity. In five experiments utilizing
Boaz, Keysar, Benjamin A, Converse, Jiunwen, Wang, Nicholas, Epley   +3 more
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Investigation of negative refractive index in reciprocal chiral materials

SPIE Proceedings, 2006
It is well known that there exist both natural materials (such as milk or sugar solution) possessing chiral (or handed) properties, as well as an increasing list of man-made materials (such as sodium bromate) that exhibit chirality. One of the principal properties of chirality is that light of any arbitrary polarization, when propagating through a ...
Chatterjee, Monish Ranjan, Banerjee, Partha P., Anugula, Pradeep R.   +2 more
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Positive and negative reciprocity in labor market [PDF]

, 2002
This paper reports results of an experiment designed to analyze whether reciprocal behavior survives in a more hostile environment than usually considered in the literature. In fact, positive reciprocity survives in a treatment favoring selfish behavior, although there is a decrease in the deviations from the subgame perfect Nash equilibrium.
Paulo Trigo Pereira, Nuno Silva, João Andrade e Silva   +2 more
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Changes in Negative Reciprocity as a Function of Age

Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 2012
ABSTRACTStandard economic models assume people exclusively pursue material self‐interests in social interactions. However, people exhibit social preferences; that is, they base their choices partly on the outcomes others obtained in a social interaction. People care about fairness, and reciprocity affects behavior.
Yoella Bereby‐Meyer, Shelly Fiks
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The Reciprocal of the Decapitated Negative Binomial Variable

Journal of the American Statistical Association, 1962
Abstract The i-th inverse moment of a decapitated negative binomial variable is expressed as an integral, the integrand of which involves its (i − 1)th inverse moment. A bound on the cumulative round off error involved in using the recurrent formulae for the inverse moments of the decapitated negative binomial variable is obtained. The cumulative error
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Negative reciprocity and the interaction of emotions and fairness norms [PDF]

, 2005
This experimental study investigates how behavior changes after punishment for an unkind action. It also studies how fairness perceptions affect the reaction to punishment and whether this effect is consistent across repeated play and role experiences. A repeated version of the power-to-take game is used.
Ernesto Reuben, Frans van Winden
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