Results 1 to 10 of about 433,847 (219)

Sociality of Cats toward Humans Can Be Influenced by Hormonal and Socio-Environmental Factors: Pilot Study

Animals, 2022
Individual differences in the sociality of cats are influenced by inherited and environmental factors. We recently revealed that hormones can make a difference in intraspecies social behavior.
Hikari Koyasu, Hironobu Takahashi, Ikuto Sasao, Saho Takagi, Miho Nagasawa, Takefumi Kikusui   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Gaze Communications Between Dogs/Cats and Humans: Recent Research Review and Future Directions

Frontiers in Psychology, 2020
Dogs (Canis familiaris) and cats (Felis silvestris catus) have been domesticated through different processes. Dogs were the first domesticated animals, cooperating with humans by hunting and guarding.
Hikari Koyasu, Hikari Koyasu, Takefumi Kikusui, Saho Takagi, Saho Takagi, Miho Nagasawa   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

How and When Generalized Reciprocity and Negative Reciprocity Influence Employees’ Well-Being: The Moderating Role of Strength Use and the Mediating Roles of Intrinsic Motivation and Organizational Obstruction

Behavioral Sciences, 2023
Although the literature has shown that generalized reciprocity and negative reciprocity as exchange norms can significantly influence employees’ outcomes, knowledge about how and when the two types of norms influence employees’ well-being is limited ...
Nan Zhu, Yuxin Liu, Jianwei Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Direct reciprocity in spatial populations enhances R-reciprocity as well as ST-reciprocity. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2013
As is well-known, spatial reciprocity plays an important role in facilitating the emergence of cooperative traits, and the effect of direct reciprocity is also obvious for explaining the cooperation dynamics.
Kohei Miyaji, Jun Tanimoto, Zhen Wang, Aya Hagishima, Naoki Ikegaya   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Individuals reciprocate negative actions revealing negative upstream reciprocity.

PLoS ONE, 2023
Indirect reciprocity is widely recognized as a mechanism for explaining cooperation and can be divided into two sub-concepts: downstream and upstream reciprocity. Downstream reciprocity is supported by reputation; if someone sees you helping someone else,
Ryohei Umetani, Hitoshi Yamamoto, Akira Goto, Isamu Okada, Eizo Akiyama   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

How and why non-balanced reciprocity differently influence employees’ compliance behavior: The mediating role of thriving and the moderating roles of perceived cognitive capabilities of artificial intelligence and conscientiousness

Frontiers in Psychology, 2022
Previous studies have paid more attention to the impact of non-balanced reciprocity in the organization on employees’ behaviors and outcomes, and have expected that the reciprocity norm could improve employees’ compliance behavior. However, there are two
Nan Zhu, Yuxin Liu, Jianwei Zhang, Jia Liu, Jun Li, Shuai Wang, Habib Gul   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Psychological Distance Impacts Subgroup Reciprocity in Technological Innovation Networks: The Mediating Role of Divisive Faultlines

Frontiers in Psychology, 2022
As information flows at ever-increasing speeds across technological innovation networks, it is crucial to optimize reciprocity among partnering enterprises.
Dongping Yu, Kaixin Deng, Xiangmao Gao, Yongsong Liu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acute tryptophan depletion in healthy subjects increases preferences for negative reciprocity.

PLoS ONE, 2021
Reciprocity motivates to reward those who are kind (= positive reciprocity) and to punish those who are unkind (= negative reciprocity). The neurotransmitter serotonin (5-HT) modulates human behavior in numerous social situations, such as retaliation in ...
Paul Bengart, Theo Gruendler, Bodo Vogt
doaj   +1 more source

Reciprocity in Smith

Œconomia, 2020
This paper aims at providing a reconstruction of a general theory of reciprocity from Smith’s works which provides both a descriptive and a normative account of reciprocity, and explains reciprocal behavior in bilateral relationships as well as the ...
Benoît Walraevens
doaj   +1 more source

Cognitive Functions, Theory of Mind Abilities, and Personality Dispositions as Potential Predictors of the Detection of Reciprocity in Deceptive and Cooperative Contexts through Different Age Groups

Behavioral Sciences, 2023
Reciprocity is a fundamental element in social interactions and implies an adequate response to the previous actions of our interactant. It is thus crucial to detect if a person is cooperating, deceiving, or cheating, to properly respond.
Anne-Lise Florkin, Alessia Rosi, Serena Lecce, Elena Cavallini   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source