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What Do Large Language Models Know About Materials?

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
If large language models (LLMs) are to be used inside the material discovery and engineering process, they must be benchmarked for the accurateness of intrinsic material knowledge. The current work introduces 1) a reasoning process through the processing–structure–property–performance chain and 2) a tool for benchmarking knowledge of LLMs concerning ...
Adrian Ehrenhofer, Thomas Wallmersperger, Gianaurelio Cuniberti   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Impact of Using Duolingo in Enhancing Arabic Vocabulary Retention for Junior High School Students in Indonesia

Journal of Arabic Language Learning and Teaching
Numerous studies suggest that teaching vocabulary poses challenges due to teachers' uncertainty about effective methods. Based on six years of academic experience at Slavaring Islamic School, difficulties in vocabulary learning stem from students ...
Muhammad Safoni Idris, Baiq Widia Nita Kasih, Suparmanto   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch, Maximilian Holland, Klaus Drechsler, Johannes Schilp   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ontology‐Aligned Structuring and Reuse of Multimodal Materials Data and Workflows Toward Automatic Reproduction

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Reproduction of stacking fault energy calculations from literature with a semi‐automated large language model‐assisted extraction procedure: extraction of simulation protocol, atomistic structures, computational parameters, and reported results, ontology alignment, knowledge graph construction and, finally, recomputation forvalidation.
Sepideh Baghaee Ravari, Abril Azocar Guzman, Sarath Menon, Stefan Sandfeld, Tilmann Hickel, Markus Stricker   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Natural emotion vocabularies as windows on distress and well-being

Nature Communications, 2020
Having a rich negative emotion vocabulary is assumed to help cope with adversity. Here, the authors show that emotion vocabularies simply mirror life experiences, with richer negative emotion vocabularies reflecting lower mental health, and richer ...
Vera Vine, Ryan L. Boyd, James W. Pennebaker   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

LEAD: Literature Enhanced Ab Initio Discovery of Nitride Dusting Layers for Enhanced Tunnel Magnetoresistance and Lower Resistance Magnetic Tunnel Junctions

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) using MgO tunnel barriers face challenges of high resistance‐area product and low tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR). To discover alternative materials, Literature Enhanced Ab initio Discovery (LEAD) is developed. The LEAD‐predicted materials are theoretically evaluated, showing that MTJs with dusting of ScN or TiN on ...
Sabiq Islam, William S. Rogers, Chen‐Yu Hu, Ming‐Yuan Song, Xinyu Bao, Shehrin Sayed, Jean Anne C. Incorvia   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

فاعلية برنامج قائم على المحطات التعليمية في الحد من الآثار السلبية لتعرض طفل الروضة لمفردات العالم الافتراضي The Effectiveness of a Learning Stations-Based Program in Reducing the Negative Effects of Virtual World Vocabulary on Kindergartners [PDF]

المجلة العلمية لکلية التربية للطفولة المبکرة ببورسعيد, 2021
هدف هذا البحث إلى قياس فاعلية برنامج قائم على المحطات التعليمية في الحد من الآثار السلبية لتعرض طفل الروضة لمفردات العالم الافتراضي، وتکونت عينة البحث من (18) طفلا وطفلة من المستوى الثاني مجموعة واحدة بروضة مدرسة غبريال موسى التابعة لإدارة شبين الکوم بمحافظة المنوفية، وتم إعداد قائمة بالآثار السلبية لتعرض طفل الروضة لمفردات العالم الافتراضي، وتکونت من ...
openaire   +1 more source

Information Transmission Strategies for Self‐Organized Robotic Aggregation

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
In this review, we discuss how information transmission influences the neighbor‐based self‐organized aggregation of swarm robots. We focus specifically on local interactions regarding information transfer and categorize previous studies based on the functions of the information exchanged.
Shu Leng, Zihan Li, Yifeng Shao, Jinhao Liu, Li Yu, Shuguang Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The impact of multiple language exposure on cognition during childhood: evidence from the UK Millennium Cohort Study

Frontiers in Psychology, 2023
IntroductionMany studies argue that exposure to, and use of, multiple languages in childhood has beneficial effects beyond the linguistic domain, including on executive functions (EFs), although recent evidence remains controversial.
Jonathan D. Clayden, Steven Hope, Froso Argyri, Sezgi Goksan, Sezgi Goksan, Artemis Stefani, Li Wei, Frederique Jeanne Liegeois   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

THE NEGATIVE IMPACT OF “THE FALSE FRIENDS OF THE INTERPRETER” ON THE ENGLISH CONTEXT (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF ARCHITECTURAL VOCABULARY)

Nova fìlologìâ, 2023
The relevance of the use of “the false friends of the interpreter” on the English context is highlighted in the article. First, more attention has been paid to the development of communication skills at English classes, which can be useful for students of technical universities regarding their future professional activities. Secondly, teaching students
openaire   +1 more source