Beyond Collective Agreements: The Rise of the Wage Cushion in Germany
ABSTRACT Representative establishment data reveal that over 60% of German plants covered by collective agreements pay wages above the level stipulated in the agreements, creating a wage cushion between actual and contractual wages. While collective bargaining coverage has fallen over time, the prevalence of wage cushions has increased, particularly in ...
André Rieder, Claus Schnabel
wiley +1 more source
Dynamic externalities of basic medical insurance compensation, health capital accumulation, and economic growth. [PDF]
Yuan X, Yang X.
europepmc +1 more source
Landlords and Tenants: A Class‐Theoretical Approach to the Relations of Social Reproduction
ABSTRACT Current understandings of landlords and tenants are primarily based on individual attributes each group possesses, usually conceptualized as binary divisions or gradational distinctions. In this paper, we offer an alternative: a relational, class‐based concept of housing market actors.
Danielle Kerrigan, David Wachsmuth
wiley +1 more source
Unbalanced growth and land overvaluation. [PDF]
Hirano T, Toda AA.
europepmc +1 more source
Behavioral Factors in Tax Preparer and Tax Compliance Choices
ABSTRACT What tax preparer characteristics are most important to taxpayers in their decision to use a tax preparer, and how does this choice of a tax preparer affect subsequent taxpayer compliance? We use laboratory experiments to examine these questions. We find that individuals in this environment simultaneously choose a preparer and their compliance
James Alm +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Saudi Arabia's costly war in Yemen: a neoclassical realist theory of overbalancing. [PDF]
Juneau T.
europepmc +1 more source
Towards a Responsible Liberalism
ABSTRACT Liberalism has many faces, ranging from that which emphasises the laissez‐faire approach of freedom from interference to the interventionist perspective on providing the conditions for people to exercise their liberty. In this essay, after summarising the arguments made by four prominent liberal scholars (namely, Keynes, Hayek, Buchanan and ...
Adam Oliver
wiley +1 more source
Quantum-like architecture of the social atom: mental marker coherence and the triple-resonance mechanism of cognitive activation. [PDF]
Khrennikov A, Aspalter C, Zhan L.
europepmc +1 more source
Real and Apparent Deviations From Rational Choice
ABSTRACT This paper offers a taxonomy of real and apparent deviations from rationality. The taxonomy is based on three axes of divides—whereas the axes are successive refinements. The outermost‐axis divide delineates “anxiety‐based choices” from “anxiety‐free choices.” Anxiety‐based choices are real deviations such as the Allais and Ellsberg paradoxes ...
Elias L. Khalil
wiley +1 more source
Facial Analysis for Plastic Surgery in the Era of Artificial Intelligence: A Comparative Evaluation of Multimodal Large Language Models. [PDF]
Haider SA +10 more
europepmc +1 more source

