Results 81 to 90 of about 446,531 (307)

Modeling DNA damage-induced pneumopathy in mice: insight from danger signaling cascades

Radiation Oncology, 2017
Radiation-induced pneumonitis and fibrosis represent severe and dose-limiting side effects in the radiotherapy of thorax-associated neoplasms leading to decreased quality of life or - as a consequence of treatment with suboptimal radiation doses - to ...
Florian Wirsdörfer, Verena Jendrossek
doaj   +1 more source

Meningiomas occurring during long-term survival after treatment for childhood cancer

, 2014
Childhood cancer is rare but improvements in treatment over the past five decades have resulted in a cohort of more than 30,000 long-term survivors of childhood cancer in the UK with more added annually.
Bhangoo, R., Kennedy, C.R., Pretorius, P., Sugden, E., Taylor, A.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Targeting p38α in cancer: challenges, opportunities, and emerging strategies

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
p38α normally regulates cellular stress responses and homeostasis and suppresses malignant transformation. In cancer, however, p38α is co‐opted to drive context‐dependent proliferation and dissemination. p38α also supports key functions in cells of the tumor microenvironment, including fibroblasts, myeloid cells, and T lymphocytes.
Angel R. Nebreda
wiley   +1 more source

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

Low-Dose Gamma-Radiation Inhibits Benzo[a]pyrene-Induced Lung Adenoma Development in A/J Mice

Dose-Response, 2012
Low-dose ionizing radiation (LDR) may lead to suppression of smoking-related lung cancer. We examined the effects of a known cigarette smoke carcinogen Benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) alone or in combination with fractionated low-dose gamma radiation (60 – 600 ...
Veronica R. Bruce, Steven A. Belinsky, Katherine Gott, Yushi Liu, Thomas March, Bobby Scott, Julie Wilder   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Basroparib inhibits YAP‐driven cancers by stabilizing angiomotin

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Basroparib, a selective tankyrase inhibitor, suppresses Wnt signaling and attenuates YAP‐driven oncogenic programs by stabilizing angiomotin. It promotes AMOT–YAP complex formation, enforces cytoplasmic YAP sequestration, inhibits YAP/TEAD transcription, and sensitizes YAP‐active cancers, including KRAS‐mutant colorectal cancer, to MEK inhibition.
Young‐Ju Kwon, Dong Young Kim, Yuna Kim, Uk‐Il Kim, Jae‐Sung Kim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

RaMBat: Accurate identification of medulloblastoma subtypes from diverse data sources with severe batch effects

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
To integrate multiple transcriptomics data with severe batch effects for identifying MB subtypes, we developed a novel and accurate computational method named RaMBat, which leveraged subtype‐specific gene expression ranking information instead of absolute gene expression levels to address batch effects of diverse data sources.
Mengtao Sun, Jieqiong Wang, Shibiao Wan
wiley   +1 more source

Pathological and genomic phenotype of second neuroendocrine carcinoma during long-term follow-up after radical radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma

Radiation Oncology, 2021
Background Second head and neck neuroendocrine carcinoma (NEC) after radical radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) treatment is rarely reported.
Ying-peng Peng, Qiao-dan Liu, Yu-jing Lin, Shun-li Peng, Rong Wang, Xi-wei Xu, Wei Wei, Gui-hua Zhong, Yu-ling Zhou, Ya-qin Zhang, Ye Liu, Si-yang Wang, Hai-yu Hong, Zhi-gang Liu   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cop1 constitutively regulates c-Jun protein stability and functions as a tumor suppressor in mice [PDF]

, 2011
Biochemical studies have suggested conflicting roles for the E3 ubiquitin ligase constitutive photomorphogenesis protein 1 (Cop 1; also known as Rfwd2) in tumorigenesis, providing evidence for both the oncoprotein c-Jun and the tumor suppressor p53 as ...
Aleksandra Zwolinska, Angel, Baert, Bannister, Chang, Chen, Danovi, de Launoit, Dentin, Derijard, Dieter Defever, Domenico Migliorini, Dornan, Edwards, Eferl, Enrico Radaelli, Fuchs, Geertrui Denecker, Horn, Jean-Christophe Marine, Karin, Kato, Kominami, Krummel, Kyriakis, Lopez-Bergami, Mariani, Marine, Mendrysa, Morse HC, Nakayama, Ouyang, Qi, Rajesh Vyas, Ramaswamy, Rincon, Rossant, Schreiber, Sven Bogaerts, Tino Hochepied, Vanessa Depaepe, Wang, William C. Skarnes, Zhong   +43 more
core   +2 more sources

Indoleamine 2,3‐dioxygenase 1 inhibition reverses cancer‐associated fibroblast‐mediated immunosuppression in high‐grade serous ovarian cancer

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
CAF‐mediated immunosuppression in ovarian cancer is driven by IDO1, reducing T‐cell function. Inhibiting IDO1 restores T‐cell proliferation and cytotoxicity, increases cancer cell apoptosis, and may help overcome CAF‐induced immune suppression in high‐grade serous ovarian cancer. Targeting IDO1 may improve antitumor immunity.
Hyewon Lee, Jung Yoon Ho, In Sun Hwang, Youn Jin Choi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source