Results 81 to 90 of about 1,345,237 (293)

Management of Pediatric Bilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis: A State-of-the-Art Review of Etiologies, Diagnosis, and Treatments

Children
Objective: This paper reviews the current literature about epidemiology, etiologies, diagnosis, and management of pediatric bilateral vocal fold paralysis (PBVFP).
Jerome R. Lechien
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta, Hari Baskar Balasubramanian, Amir Pasokh, Marietta Zille   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systemic exosomal miR-193b-3p delivery attenuates neuroinflammation in early brain injury after subarachnoid hemorrhage in mice

Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2020
Background Inflammation is a potential crucial factor in the pathogenesis of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) are involved in the regulation of diverse aspects of neuronal dysfunction.
Niansheng Lai, Degang Wu, Tianyu Liang, Pengjie Pan, Guiqiang Yuan, Xiang Li, Haiying Li, Haitao Shen, Zhong Wang, Gang Chen   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

An epithelial GPR35 isoform supports tumor‐associated transcriptional and metabolic phenotypes

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
GPR35 generates two functionally distinct isoforms with previously unresolved roles. GPR35‐short mediates immune‐cell chemotaxis, while GPR35‐long is enriched in colorectal cancer epithelium, where it supports increased metabolism, proliferation, and tumor‐associated transcriptional programs.
Jørgen D. Rønneberg, Martine Hjeltnes, Josephine Krieger, Joshua E. Elias, Maria Stensland, Kristian Holm, Xiaojun Jiang, Chuki Khangsar, Tuula A. Nyman, Arthur Kaser, Johannes R. Hov, Tom H. Karlsen, Nicole C. Kaneider, Frode L. Jahnsen, Georg Schneditz   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Willin, an upstream component of the Hippo signaling pathway, orchestrates mammalian peripheral nerve fibroblasts [PDF]

, 2013
Willin/FRMD6 was first identified in the rat sciatic nerve, which is composed of neurons, Schwann cells, and fibroblasts. Willin is an upstream component of the Hippo signaling pathway, which results in the inactivation of the transcriptional coactivator
Tilston-Lünel, A.M., Susan C Barnett, Gunn-Moore Frank J., Tilston-Lunel, Andrew Martin, Moleirinho, S., Jennifer R Higginson, Angus Liselotte, Prystowsky Michael B., Calum Patrick, Liselotte Angus, Andrew M. Tilston-lünel, Michael B. Prystowsky, Patrick, C., Susana Moleirinho, Frank J Gunn-Moore, Moleirinho Susana, Gunn-Moore, Frank J, Gunn-Moore, F.J., Prystowsky, M.B., Moleirinho, Susan, Paul A. Reynolds, Maciej Antkowiak, Susan C. Barnett, Jennifer R. Higginson, Antkowiak Maciej, Barnett Susan C., Paul A Reynolds, Higginson, J.R., Reynolds Paul A., Antkowiak, Maciej, Prystowsky, Michael, Michael B Prystowsky, Barnett, Susan, Antkowiak, M., Reynolds, Paul Andrew, Tilston-Lünel Andrew M., Barnett, S.C., Frank J. Gunn-moore, Angus, Liselotte, Andrew M Tilston-Lünel, Patrick Calum, Patrick, Calum, Higginson Jennifer R., Higginson, JR, Angus, L., Reynolds, P.A.   +45 more
core   +2 more sources

Structure‐forward targeting of claudins with synthetic binders

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Claudins form the paracellular barriers between epithelial and endothelial tissues at tight junctions and are targets for molecular binders with the goal of modulating barrier permeability. Claudin‐binding molecules are relevant in drug delivery or in altering claudin interactions with disease‐causing proteins.
Alex J. Vecchio
wiley   +1 more source

Lack of evidence for sprouting of Aβ afferents into the superficial laminas of the spinal cord dorsal horn after nerve section [PDF]

, 2003
The central arborizations of large myelinated cutaneous afferents normally extend as far dorsally as the ventral part of lamina II in rat spinal cord. Woolf et al. (1992) reported that after nerve injury some of these afferents sprouted into lamina I and
Todd, A.J., Riddell, J.S., Dugald T. Scott, John S. Riddell, Andrew J. Todd, Scott, D.T., David I. Hughes, Hughes, D.I.   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Engineering peptides into antibodies—opportunities and strategies for therapeutic innovation

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Peptides and antibodies occupy complementary therapeutic niches. Peptides recognize difficult targets in a compact format, while antibodies add specificity, long half‐life, and effector functions. This review examines strategies that merge both modalities—peptide grafting into loops, terminal and Fc fusions, and bioconjugation—highlighting how ...
Jinling Wang, Ruslana Romaniuk, Hristo L. Svilenov   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Leucine‐rich glioma inactivated 1 (LGI1) is a ganglioside‐binding protein

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Neuronal hyperexcitability associated with a decrease/absence of the extracellular protein LGI1 has been suggested to be primarily due to the downregulation of Kv1 channel expression. The molecular mechanisms underlying this decrease have not yet been elucidated.
Kévin Debreux, Christian Lévêque, Fodil Azzaz, Marion Sangiardi, Sarosh R Irani, Michael Seagar, Jacques Fantini, Oussama El Far   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

DETERMINANTS OF NERVE CONDUCTION RECOVERY AFTER NERVE INJURIES: COMPRESSION DURATION AND NERVE FIBER TYPES

, 2017
Introduction: The aims of this study were to determine the influences of: (1) timing of nerve decompression; and (2) nerve fiber types on the patterns of nerve conduction studies (NCS) after nerve injury.
Tseng, To-Jung;Hsiao, Tin-Hsin;Hsieh, Sung-Tsang;Hsieh, Yu-Lin, 謝松蒼   +1 more
core   +1 more source