Results 161 to 170 of about 113,844 (214)

The physiology, anatomy and stimulation of the vagus nerve in epilepsy

The Journal of Physiology, Volume 603, Issue 8, Page 2201-2217, 15 April 2025.
Abstract figure legend The vagus nerve is both the longest cranial nerve and the largest, providing parasympathetic control of multiple organ systems within the thorax and abdomen, including the cardiovascular, respiratory and gastrointestinal systems (Ottaviani & Macefield, 2022).
Mikaela Patros, Shobi Sivathamboo, Hugh D. Simpson, Terence J. O'Brien, Vaughan G. Macefield   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nuclei discovered new practical insights via optimized soliton-like pulse analysis in a space fractional-time beta-derivatives equations

Scientific Reports
Nerve signal conduction, and particularly in myelinated nerve fibers, is a highly dynamic phenomenon that is affected by various biological and physical factors.
Emmanuel Fendzi-Donfack, Guy Romuald Tatsitsa Fotoula, Lorentz Jäntschi, Mbasso Wulfran Fendzi, Eric Tala-Tebue, Jean Pierre Nguenang, Jangir Pradeep, Tejani G. Ghanshyam, Aurelien Kenfack-Jiotsa, Aseel Smerat, Mohammad Khishe   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The majority of myelinated and unmyelinated sensory nerve fibers that innervate bone express the tropomyosin receptor kinase A

Neuroscience, 2011
G. Castañeda-Corral, J. M. Jiménez-Andrade, A. P. Bloom, ReidN . Taylor, W. Mantyh, Magdalena J. Kaczmarska, J. R. Ghilardi, P. Mantyh   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Inhibition of ErbB2 mitigates secondary denervation after traumatic muscle injury

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Our study evaluated the therapeutic potential of ErbB2 inhibition (Herceptin) after volumetric muscle loss (VML) injury, primarily evaluating improvements at the neuromuscular junctions (NMJ). A full thickness model of VML injury to the tibialis anterior muscle of adult Lewis rats was used, and treatments included Herceptin, a ...
Jacob R. Sorensen, Daniel B. Hoffman, Christiana J. Raymond‐Pope, Thomas J. Lillquist, Amanda M. Russell, Benjamin T. Corona, Sarah M. Greising   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cholinergic and Glutamatergic Axons Differentially Require Glial Support in the Drosophila PNS

Glia, Volume 73, Issue 7, Page 1365-1382, July 2025.
Main Points In the Drosophila PNS, motor‐ and sensory axons differentially interact with wrapping glia processes. Sensory axons are more weakly associated with wrapping glia and show a length dependent degeneration upon loss of wrapping glia. ABSTRACT In vertebrates, there is a differential interaction between peripheral axons and their associated ...
Steffen Kautzmann, Simone Rey, Amber Krebs, Christian Klämbt   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Age changes in myelinated nerve fibers of the cingulate bundle and corpus callosum in the rhesus monkey

The Journal of comparative neurology, 2010
M. Bowley, H. Cabral, D. Rosene, A. Peters   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Disruption of Oligodendroglial Autophagy Leads to Myelin Morphological Deficits, Neuronal Apoptosis, and Cognitive Decline in Aged Mice

Glia, Volume 73, Issue 7, Page 1383-1397, July 2025.
Main Points Ablation of autophagy in oligodendrocytes reveals increased PLP expression, myelin abnormalities, axon degeneration and increased microglia activation in aged mice. The aged mice exhibit marked deficits in learning and memory tasks. ABSTRACT The aging central nervous system (CNS) is often marked by myelin degeneration, yet the underlying ...
Niki Ktena, Dimitrios Spyridakos, Alexandros Georgilis, Ilias Kalafatakis, Efstathia Thomoglou, Angeliki Kolaxi, Vassiliki Nikoletopoulou, Maria Savvaki, Domna Karagogeos   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interpretation of inhomogeneous magnetization transfer in myelin water using a four‐pool model with dipolar reservoirs

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Volume 94, Issue 1, Page 278-292, July 2025.
Abstract Purpose To confirm ihMT's specificity to myelin, an ihMT presaturation module was combined with a Poon–Henkelman multi‐echo spin‐echo readout to separate the ihMT signal in myelin water from intra‐/extra‐cellular water. This study explored the relationship between two quantitative myelin imaging techniques and measured the ihMT signal of ...
Michelle H. Lam, Masha Novoselova, Andrew Yung, Valentin H. Prevost, Alan P. Manning, Jie Liu, Wolfram Tetzlaff, Piotr Kozlowski   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

White Matter Microstructure Alterations in Older Adults With Dyslipidemia Associated With Cognitive and Locomotor Dysfunction Evaluated Using Neurite Orientation Dispersion and Density Imaging

Brain and Behavior, Volume 15, Issue 6, June 2025.
This study used NODDI to identify white matter microstructure alterations in older adults with dyslipidemia, revealing significantly reduced neurite density in several brain regions. These reductions were linked to declines in cognitive and motor functions, suggesting that NODDI may serve as a biomarker for dyslipidemia‐related axonal degeneration ...
Zaimire Mahemuti, Christina Andica, Koji Kamagata, Kaito Takabayashi, Wataru Uchida, Sen Guo, Takashi Arai, Hiroki Tabata, Hitoshi Naito, Yoshifumi Tamura, Ryuzo Kawamori, Hirotaka Watada, Shigeki Aoki   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Docosahexaenoic Acid and Nervonic Acid Synergically Enhance Cognitive Memory in Normal Mice via Brain Fatty Acids Remodeling

eFood, Volume 6, Issue 3, June 2025.
1. DHA and NA can enhance memory by increasing their levels in gray and white matter. 2. DHA and NA can enhance memory by increasing their levels in gray and white matter. 3. DHA and NA combination regulate spatial memory in a dose‐specific manner. ABSTRACT Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and nervonic acid (NA) are the main components of brain gray and ...
Hai‐Yan Ou, Lei Feng, Rui‐Ye Chen, Hui‐Yun Lu, Shuang Cai, Zhi‐You Yang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source