Results 71 to 80 of about 2,702,172 (365)

Claustrum Volume Is Reduced in Multiple Sclerosis and Predicts Disability

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective The claustrum is a small, thin structure of predominantly gray matter with broad connectivity and enigmatic function. Little is known regarding the impact of claustrum pathology in multiple sclerosis (MS). Methods This study assessed whether claustrum volume was reduced in MS and whether reductions were associated with specific ...
Nicole Shelley, Bradley Judge, Dmitriy A. Yablonskiy, Robert T. Naismith, Matthew R. Brier, Anne H. Cross   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peripheral nerve injury and axonotmesis: State of the art and recent advances

, 2018
Peripheral nerve lesions are frequent occurrences in both human and animal patients, leading to important physiological and labor complications that affect the quality of life of those who suffer the injury. More severe injuries are often associated with
R. Alvites, Ana Rita Caseiro, Sílvia Santos Pedrosa, Mariana Vieira Branquinho, G. Ronchi, S. Geuna, A. Varejão, Ana Colette Maurício   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Salidroside Attenuates Denervation-Induced Skeletal Muscle Atrophy Through Negative Regulation of Pro-inflammatory Cytokine

Frontiers in Physiology, 2019
Skeletal muscle atrophy is associated with pro-inflammatory cytokines. Salidroside is a biologically active ingredient of Rhodiola rosea, which exhibits anti-inflammatory property.
Changyue Wu, Changyue Wu, Longhai Tang, Xuejun Ni, Tongtong Xu, Qingqing Fang, Lai Xu, Wenjing Ma, Xiaoming Yang, Hualin Sun   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

SKP-SC-EVs Mitigate Denervated Muscle Atrophy by Inhibiting Oxidative Stress and Inflammation and Improving Microcirculation

Antioxidants, 2021
Denervated muscle atrophy is a common clinical disease that has no effective treatments. Our previous studies have found that oxidative stress and inflammation play an important role in the process of denervated muscle atrophy.
Wei Wang, Dingding Shen, Lilei Zhang, Yanan Ji, Lai Xu, Zehao Chen, Yuntian Shen, Leilei Gong, Qi Zhang, Mi Shen, Xiaosong Gu, Hualin Sun   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tumor microenvironment (Part I): Tissue integrity in a rat model of peripheral neural cancer [PDF]

Heliyon, Volume 10, Issue 13, e33932, July 15, 2024
ICAM-1 (intercellular adhesion molecule 1) and MPZ (myelin protein zero) are thought to be a factor in the integrity of nerve tissues. In this report, we attempted to trace the expression of ICAM-1, responsible for cell-to-cell adhesion, and of MPZ, the main constituent of myelin sheath, in malignant tissues of the sciatic nerve (SN) in inbred male ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Clinical Phenotyping of Long COVID Patients Evaluated in a Specialized Neuro‐COVID Clinic

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To report Long COVID characteristics and longitudinal courses of patients evaluated between 4/14/21–4/14/22 at the University of Pennsylvania Neurological COVID Clinic (PNCC), including clinical symptoms, neurological examination findings, and neurocognitive screening tests from a standardized PNCC neurological evaluation approach ...
Luana D. Yamashita, Neel Desai, Abigail R. Manning, Caitlin Pileggi, Sara Manning Peskin, Danielle K. Sandsmark, Dennis L. Kolson, Matthew K. Schindler   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neutrophils Are Critical for Myelin Removal in a Peripheral Nerve Injury Model of Wallerian Degeneration

Journal of Neuroscience, 2017
Wallerian degeneration (WD) is considered an essential preparatory stage to the process of axonal regeneration. In the peripheral nervous system, infiltrating monocyte-derived macrophages, which use the chemokine receptor CCR2 to gain entry to injured ...
J. Lindborg, M. Mack, R. Zigmond
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Effect of mechanical stimulation on tissue heterotopic ossification: an in vivo experimental study

Frontiers in Physiology, 2023
Background: Heterotopic ossification of tendons and ligaments (HOTL) is a common clinical condition characterized by the absence of discernible features and a lack of effective treatment. In vitro experiments have demonstrated that mechanical stimulation
Zhengya Zhu, Zhengya Zhu, Zhongyuan He, Zhongyuan He, Tao Tang, Tao Tang, Fuan Wang, Fuan Wang, Hongkun Chen, Jiaxiang Zhou, Chengkai Lin, Guoliang Chen, Jianmin Wang, Jianfeng Li, Xizhe Liu, Zhiyu Zhou, Zhiyu Zhou, Shaoyu Liu, Shaoyu Liu   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Correspondence of MRI and nTMS With EDSS in Multiple Sclerosis: Longitudinal Follow‐Up Study

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives Considering the characteristics of multiple sclerosis (MS) disease and its impact on motor disability, this study aims to assess the functional integrity of the corticospinal tract by examining motor evoked potentials (MEPs), Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scores, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) lesion counts, and ...
Antonia Bralić, Sanda Pavelin, Nikolina Pleić, Joško Šoda, Krešimir Dolić, Anita Markotić, Ana Ćurković Katić, Angela Mastelić, Nikolina Režić Mužinić, Jasna Duranović, Zlatko Kljajić, Ivona Stipica Safić, Zoran Đogaš, Maja Rogić Vidaković   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Definition and Quantification of Shock/Impact/Transient Vibrations [PDF]

arXiv, 2022
Vibration injury in the hand-arm system from hand-held machines is one of the most common occupational health injuries and causes severe and often chronic nerve and vascular injury to the operator. Machines emitting shock vibrations, e.g., impact wrenches have since long been identified as a special risk factor.
arxiv