Results 91 to 100 of about 17,475 (262)

An Open‐Source Pipeline for Calcium Imaging and All‐Optical Physiology in Human Stem Cell‐Derived Neurons

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work introduces an open‐source all‐optical platform for functional phenotyping of human stem cell‐derived neurons. The system integrates optogenetics, calcium imaging, automated acquisition, and analysis to resolve single‐cell and network activity, enabling longitudinal measurements, disease modeling, and pharmacological screening in preclinical ...
Wardiya Afshar‐Saber, Federico M. Gasparoli, Ziqin Yang, Nicole A. Teaney, Rachel Hobson, Lahin Lalani, Gayathri Srinivasan, Dosh Whye, Ranit Karmakar, Elizabeth D. Buttermore, Kellen D. Winden, Cidi Chen, Mustafa Sahin   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Monitoring a Nest Aggregation of a Solitary Ground Nesting Bee (Epicharis nigrita Friese) in an Urban Area

Sociobiology
Bees are one of the most important ecological (as pollinators of cultivated and wild plant species) and economic (fruits and seeds produced by pollination, and several bee products commercialized and consumed) groups of insects.
Celso Feitosa Martins, Valdemar Ismael dos Santos Neto, Cândida Maria Lima Aguiar   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ultrasound Modulation of Visual Circuits in Mice Independent of Auditory Confound

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this study, Qiu et al. found that low‐intensity ultrasound can directly activate sparse ultrasound‐sensitive neurons (UNs) in the primary visual cortex (V1) of deafened mice. The proportion of these sparse UNs is pressure‐dependent. Furthermore, ultrasound modulates visual circuitry with distinct excitatory and inhibitory effects.
Jiaru He, Jiejun Zhu, Xinxin Wang, Zihao Chen, Jin Yang, Zhen Yuan, Hongzhi Xu, Lei Sun, Zhihai Qiu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alphaviral Capsid Proteins Inhibit Stress Granule Assembly via Competitive RNA Binding With G3BP1

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Stress granules exert antiviral functions. This study illustrates a conserved function of alphaviral capsid proteins in modulating stress granules. Oligomerization mediated by a helical motif coupled with a positively charged intrinsically disordered region (IDR) directly competes with G3BP1 for RNA binding, thereby disrupting G3BP1‐RNA liquid–liquid ...
Yun Zhang, Yi Liu, Zhiying Yao, Haolong Lai, Xiaoxin Chen, Ziqiu Wang, Yiqiong Bao, Tingting Li, Xiaoming Zhou, Xiabin Chen, Peiguo Yang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nesting Behaviour and Ecology of a Common Disjunct Bee, Megachile disjuncta (Fabricius, 1781) (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) from India

Sociobiology
Megachile disjuncta is a common solitary bee widely distributed and has been reported as an effective pollinator of legume crops in India. A study was conducted using the trap-nest methodology during 2023, and the new information on nesting behaviour ...
Pampareddy, Arati Pannure, Manja C. Naik, K. L. Manjunath, V. Aishwarya   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thermally Gated Dual‐Cascade Nanozyme for Enhanced Mild‐Temperature Photothermal Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A thermo‐responsive cascade nanozyme (Ru‐GOx‐PNN) synergistically enhances mild photothermal therapy by dual suppression of HSP70 through ROS‐induced lipid peroxidation and ATP depletion. This intelligent system effectively overcomes thermotolerance and amplifies apoptosis, offering a safe and precise strategy for tumor treatment.
Shuyu Wang, Shenghui Wang, Mengyuan Cao, Lulu Wang, Wei Jiang, Xiyun Yan, Ying Liu, Bing Jiang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Macrophage TRIM21 Inhibition Ameliorates Murine Acute Pancreatitis via PHB2‐Mediated Mitochondrial Stabilization

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Macrophage‐derived TRIM21 drives the progression of AP via ubiquitin‐proteasome‐mediated degradation of PHB2, leading to impaired PHB2‐mediated mitophagy. Therefore, accumulation of cytosolic mtDNA hyperactivates the cGAS‐STING signaling axis, thereby amplifying inflammatory cascades.
Yansong Xu, Yuansong Sun, Xin Zhou, Kai Song, Chunlin Yin, Zhaohua Wang, Fei Xie, He Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioenergy Cropping Reduces the Spatiotemporal Scaling of Soil Bacterial Biodiversity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Consistent with patterns observed in plant and animal communities, soil bacterial communities exhibit significant species–time–area and phylogenetic–time–area relationships independent of nested structure. Bioenergy cropping significantly reduces the spatiotemporal scaling rates, particularly in sandy loam soils.
Zhencheng Ye, Jialiang Kuang, Colin T. Bates, Arthur Escalas, Daliang Ning, Liyou Wu, Suo Liu, Sihang Deng, Jiesi Lei, Xiangwen Chen, Jennifer Pett‐Ridge, Malay Saha, Lauren Hale, Gangsheng Wang, Renmao Tian, Ying Fu, Yu Tang, Mary Firestone, Jizhong Zhou, Yunfeng Yang   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting WTAP/ROR1/WNT5A‐Mediated Crosstalk Between Glioma Stem Cells and Macrophages to Normalize Tumor Vasculature and Enhance Chemotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In hypoxic microenvironment, WNT5A is predominantly secreted by tumor‐associated macrophages. Hypoxia‐induced WTAP mediates ROR1 stability by m6A modifications in a HuR‐dependent manner in Glioma stem cells (GSCs). WNT5A activates the WNT pathway via ROR1 binding on GSCs, driving glioma‐derived endothelial cells (GDECs) differentiation.
Xiaoyong Chen, Bo Pang, Yun Liu, Jiangwei Wang, Lanhui Zheng, Yuzhou Chang, Yingxuan Sun, Haoyuan Sun, Huiyuan Chen, Jiawei Cai, Zanyi Wu, Qing Chang, Yongzhi Wang, Dezhi Kang, Tao Jiang, Ruichao Chai   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models for Cancer Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cancer immunotherapy faces challenges in predicting treatment responses and understanding resistance mechanisms. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) offer powerful solutions for cancer immunotherapy in patient stratification, biomarker discovery, treatment strategy optimization, and foundation model development.
Xinchao Wu, Mengtao Sun, Lusheng Li, Jieqiong Wang, Shibiao Wan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source