Results 41 to 50 of about 11,363,185 (224)

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch, Maximilian Holland, Klaus Drechsler, Johannes Schilp   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

SMART: Unique splitting-while-merging framework for gene clustering [PDF]

, 2014
Copyright @ 2014 Fa et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are ...
Fa, R, Nandi, AK, Roberts David J., Asoke K Nandi, Fa Rui, Nandi Asoke K., Rui Fa, David J Roberts, Roberts, DJ   +8 more
core   +1 more source

A Practical Noise2Noise Denoising Pipeline for High‐Throughput Raman Spectroscopy

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A lightweight and reproducible denoising pipeline for high‐throughput Raman spectroscopy is introduced, based on a 1D convolutional autoencoder trained with a Noise2Noise strategy. Using only repeated short‐exposure acquisitions, the method suppresses stochastic noise without reference spectra, enabling reliable spectral reconstruction while preserving
David Martin‐Calle, Cesar Alvarez‐Llamas, Vincent Motto‐Ros, Christophe Dujardin, Jérémie Margueritat, David Rodney   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sulfur‐Free Ultrahigh‐Refractive‐Index Polymers Enabled by Densely Packed Oxygen‐Bridged Dibenzofuran‐Cardo Architectures

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A new class of sulfur‐free, oxygen‐bridged dibenzofuran‐based polymers is developed for ultrahigh‐refractive‐index applications. The rigid π‐extended architecture and enhanced molecular polarizability enable exceptional optical performance, combining refractive indices up to 1.848 with high Abbe numbers and full visible transparency. This work offers a
Hend A. Hegazy, Gyeongsoo Kim, Sooyoung Lee, Mohamed R. Elmasry, Youn‐Chul Kim, Changsik Song   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Default Risk and Derivatives: An Empirical Analysis of Bilateral Netting [PDF]

This paper discusses the determination of a capital charge to cover default risk on a netted derivatives portfolio. Different methods of setting a capital charge are investigated.
Brian Gray, Marianne Gizycki
core  

Accelerating Bayesian hierarchical clustering of time series data with a randomised algorithm [PDF]

, 2013
We live in an era of abundant data. This has necessitated the development of new and innovative statistical algorithms to get the most from experimental data.
Cooke, Emma J., Wild, David L., Robert Darkins, Emma J Cooke, Darkins Robert, Cooke Emma J., Ghahramani Zoubin, Savage, Richard S., Paul D W Kirk, David L Wild, Ghahramani, Zoubin, Kirk Paul D. W., Zoubin Ghahramani, Richard S Savage, Darkins, Robert, Savage Richard S., Kirk, P. (Paul), Wild David L.   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Unified Phase‐Field Framework for Antiferroelectric, Ferroelectric and Dielectric Phases: Application to HZO Thin Films

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
HfxZr1−xO2${\rm Hf}_x{\rm Zr}_{1-x}{\rm O}_2$ offers CMOS‐compatible nanoscale ferroelectricity yet suffers from a high Ec${\rm E}_c$ demanding large operating voltages. A unified phase‐field framework spanning AFE/FE/DE phases shows how FE grains soften neighboring AFE grains over λ$\lambda$ ≈$\approx$ 22–37 nm.
P. Pankaj, Sandeep Sugathan, Jiyoung Kim, Si Joon Kim, Pil‐Ryung Cha   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Novelty-based Clustering Method for On-line Documents [PDF]

, 2008
In this paper, we describe a document clustering method called noveltybased document clustering. This method clusters documents based on similarity and novelty.
Kitagawa, Hiroyuki, Ishikawa, Yoshiharu, Khy, Sophoin   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Advancing SafeWax, A Bio‐Inspired Superhydrophobic Coating, Toward Sustainable and Climate‐Resilient Crop Protection

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study advances SafeWax, a bio‐inspired, fatty‐acids‐based superhydrophobic coating, by identifying an agriculturally compliant solvent and revealing how solvent‐controlled Fatty acid crystallization governs the coating's microscopic structure and performance.
Niv Ben‐Arie, Iryna Polishchuk, Franziska Tauber, Coralie Schneider, Elena Prudnikov, Alessia Calora, Silvia Milita, Simona Fermani, Mireia Alejandra Ibanez Revert, Ilaria Filippetti, Claudio Ratti, Matthias Kellermeier, Markus Rueckel, Boaz Pokroy   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clustering of Polysemic Words [PDF]

, 2007
Cicurel L, Bloehdorn S, Cimiano P. Clustering of Polysemic Words. In: Decker R, Lenz H-J, eds. Advances in Data Analysis: Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the German Classification Society (GfKl). Studies in Classification, Data Analysis, and
Lenz, Hans-Joachim, Decker, Reinhold, Cicurel, Laurent, Bloehdorn, Stephan, Cimiano, Philipp ; https://orcid.org/   +4 more
core   +1 more source