Results 111 to 120 of about 391,417 (288)

Neural circuits for taste sensation. [PDF]

open access: yesMol Cells
The sense of taste arises from the detection of chemicals in food by taste buds, the peripheral cellular detectors for taste. Although numerous studies have extensively investigated taste buds, research on neural circuits from primary taste neurons innervating taste buds to the central nervous system has only recently begun owing to recent advancements
Ki SY, Jeong YT.
europepmc   +3 more sources

Neural Circuits: Male Mating Motifs [PDF]

open access: yesNeuron, 2015
Characterizing microcircuit motifs in intact nervous systems is essential to relate neural computations to behavior. In this issue of Neuron, Clowney et al. (2015) identify recurring, parallel feedforward excitatory and inhibitory pathways in male Drosophila's courtship circuitry, which might explain decisive mate choice.
openaire   +2 more sources

Excitation-inhibition imbalance in medial preoptic area circuits underlies chronic stress-induced depression-like states

open access: yesNature Communications
Dysregulation of brain homeostasis is associated with neuropsychiatric conditions such as major depressive disorder. However, underlying neural-circuit mechanisms remain not well-understood.
Can Tao   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

From Wafers to Electrodes: Transferring Automatic Optical Inspection (AOI) for Multiscale Characterization of Smart Battery Manufacturing

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Automat optical inspection (AOI) techniques in semiconductor fabrication can be leveraged in battery manufacturing, enabling scalable detection and analysis of electrode‐ and cell‐level imperfections through AI‐driven analytics and a digital‐twin framework.
Jianyu Li, Ertao Hu, Wei Wei, Feifei Shi
wiley   +1 more source

“Knocking out” a Neural Circuit [PDF]

open access: yesNeuron, 1998
Although the visual system occupies nearly half of the mammalian brain, we still do not completely understand its first synaptic stage. One reason is that the dendrites postsynaptic to photoreceptors comprise such a maze of fine processes that doubt remains whether all the second order circuits have been identified—even after 4 decades of electron ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Temperature‐Modulated Threshold Response in a Volatile Memristor: Toward a Biomimetic Polymodal Nociceptive System

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates an artificial polymodal nociceptor whose firing threshold is actively modulated by temperature. A volatile TiN/TiOx/ZnO/TiOx/ITO memristor shows interfacial ion–driven resistive switching and membrane‐potential‐like dynamics, enabling temperature‐dependent nociceptive behavior.
Chanmin Hwang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

'EXPLORING THE DYNAMICS AND RELEASE MECHANISMS OF OXYTOCIN IN OXYTOCINERGIC NEURONS: IMPLICATIONS FOR NEUROPEPTIDE SIGNALING IN THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM'

open access: yesIBRO Neuroscience Reports, 2023
Beatriz Aznar-Escolano   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sensorized Engineered Tissues with Built‐in Thermoregulation and Nutrient Supply

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This work introduces a granular hydrogel‐based tissue engineering platform that includes a closed‐loop temperature control to maintain 37°C and sustainably releases nutrients, thereby enabling cells to retain a high viability even if stored at room temperature for up to 24 h.
Antonia Georgopoulou   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Neural Basis of Financial Risk Taking [PDF]

open access: yes
Investors systematically deviate from rationality when making financial decisions, yet the mechanisms responsible for these deviations have not been identified.
Brian Knutson, Camelia Kuhnen
core  

Optoelectronic Synaptic Devices Using Molecular Telluride Phase‐Change Inks for Three‐Factor Learning

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Optoelectronic synaptic devices based on solution‐processed molecular telluride GST‐225 phase‐change inks are demonstrated for three‐factor learning. A global optical signal broadcast through a silicon waveguide induces non‐volatile conductance updates exclusively in locally electrically flagged memristors.
Kevin Portner   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy